Share of workers in vulnerable employment in Russia
Russia: Share of workers in vulnerable employment was 4.9% in 2025. ▲ Rising
Share of workers in vulnerable employment in Russia, 1991–2025
Source: International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
The most recent figure for share of workers in vulnerable employment in Russia is 4.9%, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.6% on the previous year and down 17.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of workers in vulnerable employment in Russia peaked at 6.2% in 2016 and was at its lowest, 3.5%, in 1991.
Russia ranks 175th of 186 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.
Share of workers in vulnerable employment in Russia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 3.5% | — |
| 1992 | 3.9% | +12.1% |
| 1993 | 4.3% | +8.8% |
| 1994 | 4.8% | +11.8% |
| 1995 | 5.3% | +9.4% |
| 1996 | 5.5% | +4.1% |
| 1997 | 6.2% | +13.3% |
| 1998 | 6.2% | +0.2% |
| 1999 | 6.2% | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 6.1% | -2.1% |
| 2001 | 5.9% | -2.7% |
| 2002 | 5.9% | -0.7% |
| 2003 | 5.8% | -0.7% |
| 2004 | 5.7% | -1.4% |
| 2005 | 5.7% | -0.5% |
| 2006 | 5.6% | -1.3% |
| 2007 | 5.6% | -0.9% |
| 2008 | 5.5% | -1.2% |
| 2009 | 5.7% | +4.1% |
| 2010 | 5.6% | -3.2% |
| 2011 | 5.9% | +5.3% |
| 2012 | 5.8% | -1.6% |
| 2013 | 6.0% | +4.7% |
| 2014 | 5.9% | -2.0% |
| 2015 | 6.0% | +0.8% |
| 2016 | 6.2% | +4.6% |
| 2017 | 5.3% | -14.7% |
| 2018 | 5.4% | +2.1% |
| 2019 | 5.3% | -2.3% |
| 2020 | 5.4% | +2.6% |
| 2021 | 5.4% | -0.3% |
| 2022 | 5.3% | -3.2% |
| 2023 | 5.2% | -1.2% |
| 2024 | 5.0% | -3.6% |
| 2025 | 4.9% | -1.6% |
Russia compared with similar countries
- Russia's 4.9% is below the median for high income countries, which is 9.5%, 52% of the median. (62 countries reporting)
- Russia's 4.9% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 11.3%, 44% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 5.1% | 3.5% | 6.2% | 9 |
| 2000s | 5.8% | 5.5% | 6.1% | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.7% | 5.3% | 6.2% | 10 |
| 2020s | 5.2% | 4.9% | 5.4% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Russia
More work & labour data for Russia
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 48,131 (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 59.78 (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 71,526 (2027)
- Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) 1.83 (2027)
- Labour dependency ratio 1.04 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP 89,043 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ 23,578 (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 58.68 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) 1.81 % change on previous year (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate -0.8326 % change on previous year (2027)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of workers in vulnerable employment in Russia?
- Share of workers in vulnerable employment in Russia was 4.9% in 2025, according to International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of workers in vulnerable employment recorded in Russia?
- The highest recorded value was 6.2% in 2016.
- What is the lowest share of workers in vulnerable employment recorded in Russia?
- The lowest recorded value was 3.5% in 1991.
- How does Russia rank for share of workers in vulnerable employment?
- Russia ranks 175th out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
- Is share of workers in vulnerable employment rising or falling in Russia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 17.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Russia data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of workers in vulnerable employment. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Share of employed population who are working as independent own-account workers (self-employed without staff), or contributing family workers (self-employed in a household business or farm).