Share of workers in vulnerable employment in Russia

Russia: Share of workers in vulnerable employment was 4.9% in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
4.9%
Change on year
down 1.6%
World rank
175th
of 186 countries
All-time high
6.2%
in 2016
All-time low
3.5%
in 1991
Years of data
35
1991–2025

Share of workers in vulnerable employment in Russia, 1991–2025

02461991200820251991: 3.5 %1992: 3.9 %1993: 4.3 %1994: 4.8 %1995: 5.3 %1996: 5.5 %1997: 6.2 %1998: 6.2 %1999: 6.2 %2000: 6.1 %2001: 5.9 %2002: 5.9 %2003: 5.8 %2004: 5.7 %2005: 5.7 %2006: 5.6 %2007: 5.6 %2008: 5.5 %2009: 5.7 %2010: 5.6 %2011: 5.9 %2012: 5.8 %2013: 6 %2014: 5.9 %2015: 6 %2016: 6.2 %2017: 5.3 %2018: 5.4 %2019: 5.3 %2020: 5.4 %2021: 5.4 %2022: 5.3 %2023: 5.2 %2024: 5 %2025: 4.9 %

Source: International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of workers in vulnerable employment in Russia is 4.9%, measured in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.6% on the previous year and down 17.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of workers in vulnerable employment in Russia peaked at 6.2% in 2016 and was at its lowest, 3.5%, in 1991.

Russia ranks 175th of 186 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 5.1% 3.5% 6.2% 9
2000s 5.8% 5.5% 6.1% 10
2010s 5.7% 5.3% 6.2% 10
2020s 5.2% 4.9% 5.4% 6

Countries ranked near Russia

  1. 172 Hong Kong 5.8% compare
  2. 173 United States Virgin Islands 5.5% compare
  3. 174 Denmark 5.4% compare
  4. 176 Brunei 4.5% compare
  5. 177 Germany 4.3% compare
  6. 178 Norway 4.2% compare

See the full ranking of 186 places →

More work & labour data for Russia

All data for Russia →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of workers in vulnerable employment in Russia?
Share of workers in vulnerable employment in Russia was 4.9% in 2025, according to International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of workers in vulnerable employment recorded in Russia?
The highest recorded value was 6.2% in 2016.
What is the lowest share of workers in vulnerable employment recorded in Russia?
The lowest recorded value was 3.5% in 1991.
How does Russia rank for share of workers in vulnerable employment?
Russia ranks 175th out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
Is share of workers in vulnerable employment rising or falling in Russia?
Over the last ten years it is down 17.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Russia data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of workers in vulnerable employment. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of workers in vulnerable employment
Unit
%
Source
International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
186 places, 6,496 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

Share of employed population who are working as independent own-account workers (self-employed without staff), or contributing family workers (self-employed in a household business or farm).