Share of workers in vulnerable employment in Germany

Germany: Share of workers in vulnerable employment was 4.3% in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
4.3%
Change on year
down 0.6%
World rank
177th
of 186 countries
All-time high
7.8%
in 2005
All-time low
4.3%
in 2025
Years of data
35
1991–2025

Share of workers in vulnerable employment in Germany, 1991–2025

024681991200820251991: 6.7 %1992: 6.9 %1993: 7.1 %1994: 7.2 %1995: 7.3 %1996: 7.2 %1997: 7.3 %1998: 7.3 %1999: 7.2 %2000: 7.1 %2001: 7.2 %2002: 7.1 %2003: 7.3 %2004: 7.7 %2005: 7.8 %2006: 7.8 %2007: 7.4 %2008: 7 %2009: 7 %2010: 6.8 %2011: 7 %2012: 6.8 %2013: 6.5 %2014: 6.3 %2015: 6.2 %2016: 6 %2017: 5.8 %2018: 5.5 %2019: 5.3 %2020: 5 %2021: 4.9 %2022: 4.6 %2023: 4.4 %2024: 4.4 %2025: 4.3 %

Source: International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for share of workers in vulnerable employment in Germany is 4.3%, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

That represents a change of down 0.6% on the previous year and down 29.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of workers in vulnerable employment in Germany peaked at 7.8% in 2005 and was at its lowest, 4.3%, in 2025.

That places Germany 177th out of 186 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 7.1% 6.7% 7.3% 9
2000s 7.4% 7.0% 7.8% 10
2010s 6.2% 5.3% 7.0% 10
2020s 4.6% 4.3% 5.0% 6

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 174 Denmark 5.4% compare
  2. 175 Russia 4.9% compare
  3. 176 Brunei 4.5% compare
  4. 178 Norway 4.2% compare
  5. 179 Oman 3.8% compare
  6. 180 United States 3.8% compare

See the full ranking of 186 places →

More work & labour data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of workers in vulnerable employment in Germany?
Share of workers in vulnerable employment in Germany was 4.3% in 2025, according to International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of workers in vulnerable employment recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 7.8% in 2005.
What is the lowest share of workers in vulnerable employment recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 4.3% in 2025.
How does Germany rank for share of workers in vulnerable employment?
Germany ranks 177th out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
Is share of workers in vulnerable employment rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is down 29.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of workers in vulnerable employment. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of workers in vulnerable employment
Unit
%
Source
International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
186 places, 6,496 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

Share of employed population who are working as independent own-account workers (self-employed without staff), or contributing family workers (self-employed in a household business or farm).