Share of workers in vulnerable employment in Portugal
Portugal: Share of workers in vulnerable employment was 9.7% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Share of workers in vulnerable employment in Portugal, 1991–2025
Source: International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2025, share of workers in vulnerable employment in Portugal stood at 9.7%. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.
The figure is down 1.3% on the previous year and down 21.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, share of workers in vulnerable employment in Portugal peaked at 20.6% in 1998 and was at its lowest, 9.7%, in 2025.
That places Portugal 150th out of 186 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 19.5% | 18.2% | 20.6% | 9 |
| 2000s | 17.8% | 16.3% | 19.4% | 10 |
| 2010s | 13.1% | 11.0% | 15.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 10.4% | 9.7% | 11.1% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Portugal
More work & labour data for Portugal
- Legislation on sexual harassment in employment 1 (1=yes; 0=no) (2023)
- Criminal sanctions or compensation for workplace sexual harassment 1 (1=yes; 0=no) (2023)
- Women can take the same jobs as men 1 (1=yes; 0=no) (2023)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) 58.2% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) 62.1% (2025)
- Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) 87.9% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15 54.6% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15-6 77.8% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) 79.8% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages 15 76.0% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is share of workers in vulnerable employment in Portugal?
- Share of workers in vulnerable employment in Portugal was 9.7% in 2025, according to International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest share of workers in vulnerable employment recorded in Portugal?
- The highest recorded value was 20.6% in 1998.
- What is the lowest share of workers in vulnerable employment recorded in Portugal?
- The lowest recorded value was 9.7% in 2025.
- How does Portugal rank for share of workers in vulnerable employment?
- Portugal ranks 150th out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
- Is share of workers in vulnerable employment rising or falling in Portugal?
- Over the last ten years it is down 21.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Portugal data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of workers in vulnerable employment. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Share of employed population who are working as independent own-account workers (self-employed without staff), or contributing family workers (self-employed in a household business or farm).