Share of workers in vulnerable employment in Mali

Mali: Share of workers in vulnerable employment was 75.8% in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
75.8%
Change on year
down 0.7%
World rank
21st
of 186 countries
All-time high
85.9%
in 1991
All-time low
75.8%
in 2025
Years of data
35
1991–2025

Share of workers in vulnerable employment in Mali, 1991–2025

0204060801991200820251991: 85.9 %1992: 85.7 %1993: 85.6 %1994: 85.5 %1995: 85.4 %1996: 85.2 %1997: 85 %1998: 84.8 %1999: 84.5 %2000: 84.3 %2001: 84 %2002: 83.7 %2003: 83.4 %2004: 83.2 %2005: 82.9 %2006: 82.7 %2007: 82.6 %2008: 82.4 %2009: 82.2 %2010: 82 %2011: 81.9 %2012: 81.8 %2013: 81.7 %2014: 81.6 %2015: 81.7 %2016: 80.2 %2017: 79.7 %2018: 80.4 %2019: 82.2 %2020: 85 %2021: 80.6 %2022: 76.6 %2023: 76.4 %2024: 76.3 %2025: 75.8 %

Source: International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2025, share of workers in vulnerable employment in Mali stood at 75.8%. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.7% on the previous year and down 7.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, share of workers in vulnerable employment in Mali peaked at 85.9% in 1991 and was at its lowest, 75.8%, in 2025.

That places Mali 21st out of 186 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 85.3% 84.5% 85.9% 9
2000s 83.1% 82.2% 84.3% 10
2010s 81.3% 79.7% 82.2% 10
2020s 78.4% 75.8% 85.0% 6

Countries ranked near Mali

  1. 18 Laos 76.4% compare
  2. 19 Haiti 76.0% compare
  3. 20 Congo 75.9% compare
  4. 22 Togo 75.0% compare
  5. 23 Guinea-Bissau 74.9% compare
  6. 24 Uganda 74.4% compare

See the full ranking of 186 places →

More work & labour data for Mali

All data for Mali →

Frequently asked questions

What is share of workers in vulnerable employment in Mali?
Share of workers in vulnerable employment in Mali was 75.8% in 2025, according to International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data.
What is the highest share of workers in vulnerable employment recorded in Mali?
The highest recorded value was 85.9% in 1991.
What is the lowest share of workers in vulnerable employment recorded in Mali?
The lowest recorded value was 75.8% in 2025.
How does Mali rank for share of workers in vulnerable employment?
Mali ranks 21st out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
Is share of workers in vulnerable employment rising or falling in Mali?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Mali data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data, published as part of Share of workers in vulnerable employment. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Share of workers in vulnerable employment
Unit
%
Source
International Labour Organization (ILOEST/ILOSTAT) and World Bank staff estimates (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
186 places, 6,496 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

Share of employed population who are working as independent own-account workers (self-employed without staff), or contributing family workers (self-employed in a household business or farm).