Self-employed persons by occupation in Germany

Germany: Self-employed persons by occupation was 3,393 Thousand persons in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
3,393 Thousand persons
Change on year
down 1.9%
World rank
5th
of 36 countries
All-time high
4,268 Thousand persons
in 2012
All-time low
2,324 Thousand persons
in 1983
Years of data
43
1983–2025

Self-employed persons by occupation in Germany, 1983–2025

01.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k1983200420251983: 2.3k Thousand persons1984: 2.4k Thousand persons1985: 2.4k Thousand persons1986: 2.4k Thousand persons1987: 2.4k Thousand persons1988: 2.4k Thousand persons1989: 2.5k Thousand persons1990: 2.6k Thousand persons1991: 3.0k Thousand persons1992: 3.1k Thousand persons1993: 3.2k Thousand persons1994: 3.3k Thousand persons1995: 3.3k Thousand persons1996: 3.4k Thousand persons1997: 3.5k Thousand persons1998: 3.5k Thousand persons1999: 3.6k Thousand persons2000: 3.6k Thousand persons2001: 3.6k Thousand persons2002: 3.6k Thousand persons2003: 3.7k Thousand persons2004: 3.9k Thousand persons2005: 4.0k Thousand persons2006: 4.1k Thousand persons2007: 4.1k Thousand persons2008: 4.1k Thousand persons2009: 4.2k Thousand persons2010: 4.1k Thousand persons2011: 4.3k Thousand persons2012: 4.3k Thousand persons2013: 4.2k Thousand persons2014: 4.1k Thousand persons2015: 4.1k Thousand persons2016: 4.1k Thousand persons2017: 4.0k Thousand persons2018: 3.9k Thousand persons2019: 3.9k Thousand persons2020: 3.5k Thousand persons2021: 3.4k Thousand persons2022: 3.5k Thousand persons2023: 3.5k Thousand persons2024: 3.5k Thousand persons2025: 3.4k Thousand persons

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Thousand persons.

Analysis

The most recent figure for self-employed persons by occupation in Germany is 3,393 Thousand persons, measured in 2025.

The figure is down 1.9% on the previous year and down 17.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, self-employed persons by occupation in Germany peaked at 4,268 Thousand persons in 2012 and was at its lowest, 2,324 Thousand persons, in 1983.

Germany ranks 5th of 36 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 43 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 2,396 Thousand persons 2,324 Thousand persons 2,477 Thousand persons 7
1990s 3,250 Thousand persons 2,566 Thousand persons 3,571 Thousand persons 10
2000s 3,896 Thousand persons 3,597 Thousand persons 4,180 Thousand persons 10
2010s 4,098 Thousand persons 3,882 Thousand persons 4,268 Thousand persons 10
2020s 3,455 Thousand persons 3,393 Thousand persons 3,489 Thousand persons 6

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 2 Italy 4,943 Thousand persons compare
  2. 3 United Kingdom 4,881 Thousand persons compare
  3. 4 France 3,865 Thousand persons compare
  4. 6 Spain 3,195 Thousand persons compare
  5. 7 Poland 3,120 Thousand persons compare
  6. 8 Netherlands 1,518 Thousand persons compare

See the full ranking of 38 places →

More work & labour data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is self-employed persons by occupation in Germany?
Self-employed persons by occupation in Germany was 3,393 Thousand persons in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest self-employed persons by occupation recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 4,268 Thousand persons in 2012.
What is the lowest self-employed persons by occupation recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 2,324 Thousand persons in 1983.
How does Germany rank for self-employed persons by occupation?
Germany ranks 5th out of 36 countries with data for 2025.
Is self-employed persons by occupation rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is down 17.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Self-employed persons by occupation. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Self-employed persons by occupation
Unit
Thousand persons
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
38 places, 1,169 data points, 1983–2025
Last refreshed