Self-employed persons by occupation in France

France: Self-employed persons by occupation was 3,865 in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
3,865
Change on year
up 3.0%
World rank
5th
of 47 countries
All-time high
3,865
in 2025
All-time low
2,292
in 2002
Years of data
43
1983–2025

Self-employed persons by occupation in France, 1983–2025

01.0k2.0k3.0k4.0k1983200420251983: 2.7k1984: 2.8k1985: 2.7k1986: 2.7k1987: 2.7k1988: 2.7k1989: 2.7k1990: 2.8k1991: 2.8k1992: 2.7k1993: 2.6k1994: 2.5k1995: 2.5k1996: 2.5k1997: 2.5k1998: 2.4k1999: 2.4k2000: 2.3k2001: 2.3k2002: 2.3k2003: 2.5k2004: 2.4k2005: 2.5k2006: 2.6k2007: 2.6k2008: 2.6k2009: 2.6k2010: 2.8k2011: 2.8k2012: 2.8k2013: 2.8k2014: 2.9k2015: 2.9k2016: 3.0k2017: 3.0k2018: 3.1k2019: 3.2k2020: 3.3k2021: 3.4k2022: 3.6k2023: 3.6k2024: 3.8k2025: 3.9k

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

France recorded 3,865 for self-employed persons by occupation in 2025. That is the highest value across all 43 years on record.

That represents a change of up 3.0% on the previous year and up 31.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, self-employed persons by occupation in France peaked at 3,865 in 2025 and was at its lowest, 2,292, in 2002.

France ranks 5th of 47 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 43 years of available data.

Self-employed persons by occupation in France, year by year

Annual values for Self-employed persons by occupation in France, 1983 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1983 2,712 —
1984 2,757 +1.7%
1985 2,668 -3.2%
1986 2,703 +1.3%
1987 2,684 -0.7%
1988 2,735 +1.9%
1989 2,691 -1.6%
1990 2,796 +3.9%
1991 2,765 -1.1%
1992 2,741 -0.9%
1993 2,561 -6.6%
1994 2,541 -0.8%
1995 2,534 -0.3%
1996 2,489 -1.8%
1997 2,454 -1.4%
1998 2,423 -1.3%
1999 2,395 -1.2%
2000 2,338 -2.4%
2001 2,310 -1.2%
2002 2,292 -0.7%
2003 2,518 +9.8%
2004 2,419 -3.9%
2005 2,470 +2.1%
2006 2,616 +5.9%
2007 2,627 +0.4%
2008 2,564 -2.4%
2009 2,641 +3.0%
2010 2,801 +6.1%
2011 2,849 +1.7%
2012 2,818 -1.1%
2013 2,781 -1.3%
2014 2,933 +5.5%
2015 2,931 -0.1%
2016 3,006 +2.6%
2017 3,002 -0.1%
2018 3,053 +1.7%
2019 3,182 +4.2%
2020 3,251 +2.2%
2021 3,379 +3.9%
2022 3,595 +6.4%
2023 3,582 -0.4%
2024 3,753 +4.8%
2025 3,865 +3.0%

France compared with similar countries

  • France's 3,865 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 425.95, 9.1× the median. (34 countries reporting)
  • France's 3,865 is above the median for high income countries, which is 478.5, 8.1× the median. (31 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 2,707 2,668 2,757 7
1990s 2,570 2,395 2,796 10
2000s 2,479 2,292 2,641 10
2010s 2,936 2,781 3,182 10
2020s 3,571 3,251 3,865 6

Countries ranked near France

  1. 2 Italy 4,943 compare
  2. 3 United Kingdom 4,881 compare
  3. 3 United Kingdom 4,881 compare
  4. 6 Germany 3,393 compare
  5. 7 Spain 3,195 compare
  6. 8 Poland 3,120 compare
  7. 8 Poland 3,120 compare

See the full ranking of 49 places →

More work & labour data for France

All data for France →

Frequently asked questions

What is self-employed persons by occupation in France?
Self-employed persons by occupation in France was 3,865 in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest self-employed persons by occupation recorded in France?
The highest recorded value was 3,865 in 2025.
What is the lowest self-employed persons by occupation recorded in France?
The lowest recorded value was 2,292 in 2002.
How does France rank for self-employed persons by occupation?
France ranks 5th out of 47 countries with data for 2025.
Is self-employed persons by occupation rising or falling in France?
Over the last ten years it is up 31.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this France data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Self-employed persons by occupation. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Self-employed persons by occupation in France. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/self-employed-persons-by-occupation/france/

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About this data

Indicator
Self-employed persons by occupation
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
49 places, 1,479 data points, 1983–2025
Last refreshed