Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Romania

Romania: Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation was 805 Thousand persons in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
805 Thousand persons
Change on year
down 10.9%
World rank
13th
of 45 countries
All-time high
1,983 Thousand persons
in 2001
All-time low
805 Thousand persons
in 2025
Years of data
29
1997–2025

Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Romania, 1997–2025

05001.0k1.5k2.0k1997201120251997: 1.8k Thousand persons1998: 1.8k Thousand persons1999: 1.8k Thousand persons2000: 2.0k Thousand persons2001: 2.0k Thousand persons2002: 1.8k Thousand persons2003: 1.8k Thousand persons2004: 1.5k Thousand persons2005: 1.6k Thousand persons2006: 1.6k Thousand persons2007: 1.6k Thousand persons2008: 1.6k Thousand persons2009: 1.6k Thousand persons2010: 1.7k Thousand persons2011: 1.5k Thousand persons2012: 1.6k Thousand persons2013: 1.5k Thousand persons2014: 1.5k Thousand persons2015: 1.5k Thousand persons2016: 1.3k Thousand persons2017: 1.4k Thousand persons2018: 1.3k Thousand persons2019: 1.3k Thousand persons2020: 1.3k Thousand persons2021: 893 Thousand persons2022: 888.4 Thousand persons2023: 842.2 Thousand persons2024: 903.5 Thousand persons2025: 805 Thousand persons

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Thousand persons.

Analysis

In 2025, self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Romania stood at 805 Thousand persons. That is the lowest value across all 29 years on record.

The figure is down 10.9% on the previous year and down 44.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Romania peaked at 1,983 Thousand persons in 2001 and was at its lowest, 805 Thousand persons, in 2025.

That places Romania 13th out of 45 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 29 years of available data.

Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Romania, year by year

Annual values for Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Romania, 1997 to 2025.
Year Thousand persons Change
1997 1,797 Thousand persons
1998 1,810 Thousand persons +0.7%
1999 1,810 Thousand persons +0.0%
2000 1,977 Thousand persons +9.2%
2001 1,983 Thousand persons +0.3%
2002 1,801 Thousand persons -9.2%
2003 1,765 Thousand persons -2.0%
2004 1,550 Thousand persons -12.2%
2005 1,640 Thousand persons +5.8%
2006 1,618 Thousand persons -1.3%
2007 1,641 Thousand persons +1.4%
2008 1,620 Thousand persons -1.3%
2009 1,623 Thousand persons +0.2%
2010 1,688 Thousand persons +4.0%
2011 1,512 Thousand persons -10.4%
2012 1,555 Thousand persons +2.8%
2013 1,537 Thousand persons -1.1%
2014 1,522 Thousand persons -1.0%
2015 1,452 Thousand persons -4.6%
2016 1,344 Thousand persons -7.5%
2017 1,368 Thousand persons +1.8%
2018 1,302 Thousand persons -4.8%
2019 1,281 Thousand persons -1.6%
2020 1,252 Thousand persons -2.3%
2021 893 Thousand persons -28.7%
2022 888.4 Thousand persons -0.5%
2023 842.2 Thousand persons -5.2%
2024 903.5 Thousand persons +7.3%
2025 805 Thousand persons -10.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1,806 Thousand persons 1,797 Thousand persons 1,810 Thousand persons 3
2000s 1,722 Thousand persons 1,550 Thousand persons 1,983 Thousand persons 10
2010s 1,456 Thousand persons 1,281 Thousand persons 1,688 Thousand persons 10
2020s 930.62 Thousand persons 805 Thousand persons 1,252 Thousand persons 6

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 10 Netherlands 1,368 Thousand persons compare
  2. 10 Netherlands 1,368 Thousand persons compare
  3. 12 Greece 1,021 Thousand persons compare
  4. 14 Czechia 754.6 Thousand persons compare
  5. 15 Belgium 695.1 Thousand persons compare
  6. 16 Portugal 666.6 Thousand persons compare

See the full ranking of 47 places →

More work & labour data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Romania?
Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Romania was 805 Thousand persons in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 1,983 Thousand persons in 2001.
What is the lowest self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 805 Thousand persons in 2025.
How does Romania rank for self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation?
Romania ranks 13th out of 45 countries with data for 2025.
Is self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is down 44.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/self-employed-persons-by-citizenship-and-degree-of-urbanisation/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Self-employed persons by citizenship and degree of urbanisation
Unit
Thousand persons
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
47 places, 1,285 data points, 1995–2025
Last refreshed