Self-employed, male (% of male employment) in Euro area
Euro area: Self-employed, male (% of male employment) was 17.0% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Self-employed, male (% of male employment) in Euro area, 1991–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
Euro area recorded 17.0% for self-employed, male (% of male employment) in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.
The figure is down 0.6% on the previous year and down 12.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, self-employed, male (% of male employment) in Euro area peaked at 21.7% in 1994 and was at its lowest, 17.0%, in 2025.
That places Euro area 44th out of 47 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.
Self-employed, male (% of male employment) in Euro area, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 21.0% | — |
| 1992 | 21.3% | +1.3% |
| 1993 | 21.3% | +0.2% |
| 1994 | 21.7% | +1.7% |
| 1995 | 21.7% | -0.0% |
| 1996 | 21.7% | -0.0% |
| 1997 | 21.6% | -0.5% |
| 1998 | 21.4% | -0.9% |
| 1999 | 20.9% | -2.0% |
| 2000 | 20.5% | -1.9% |
| 2001 | 20.5% | -0.3% |
| 2002 | 20.3% | -0.8% |
| 2003 | 20.5% | +0.7% |
| 2004 | 20.8% | +1.7% |
| 2005 | 20.7% | -0.6% |
| 2006 | 20.7% | +0.2% |
| 2007 | 20.4% | -1.8% |
| 2008 | 20.0% | -1.9% |
| 2009 | 20.1% | +0.8% |
| 2010 | 20.1% | -0.1% |
| 2011 | 20.1% | -0.2% |
| 2012 | 20.0% | -0.3% |
| 2013 | 19.9% | -0.6% |
| 2014 | 19.7% | -0.7% |
| 2015 | 19.4% | -1.5% |
| 2016 | 19.1% | -1.9% |
| 2017 | 18.7% | -2.1% |
| 2018 | 18.4% | -1.6% |
| 2019 | 18.2% | -1.0% |
| 2020 | 18.1% | -0.8% |
| 2021 | 17.8% | -1.5% |
| 2022 | 17.4% | -2.3% |
| 2023 | 17.1% | -1.4% |
| 2024 | 17.1% | -0.4% |
| 2025 | 17.0% | -0.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 21.4% | 20.9% | 21.7% | 9 |
| 2000s | 20.4% | 20.0% | 20.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 19.4% | 18.2% | 20.1% | 10 |
| 2020s | 17.4% | 17.0% | 18.1% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Euro area
More work & labour data for Euro area
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) 51.6% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, female (%) 39.3% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, male (%) 44.8% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate for ages 15-24, total (%) 42.1% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, female (% of female population ages) 70.6% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15-64) 79.6% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages) 75.2% (2025)
- Ratio of female to male labor force participation rate (%) 82.6% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) 57.0% (2025)
- Labor force participation rate, male (% of male population ages 15+) 62.7% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is self-employed, male (% of male employment) in Euro area?
- Self-employed, male (% of male employment) in Euro area was 17.0% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest self-employed, male (% of male employment) recorded in Euro area?
- The highest recorded value was 21.7% in 1994.
- What is the lowest self-employed, male (% of male employment) recorded in Euro area?
- The lowest recorded value was 17.0% in 2025.
- How does Euro area rank for self-employed, male (% of male employment)?
- Euro area ranks 44th out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
- Is self-employed, male (% of male employment) rising or falling in Euro area?
- Over the last ten years it is down 12.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Euro area data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Self-employed, male (% of male employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Self-employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs." i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced. Self-employed workers include sub-categories of employers, own-account workers and members of producers' cooperatives and contributing family workers.