Self-employed, female (% of female employment) in Viet Nam
Viet Nam: Self-employed, female (% of female employment) was 58.2% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Self-employed, female (% of female employment) in Viet Nam, 1991–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
Viet Nam recorded 58.2% for self-employed, female (% of female employment) in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 35 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.7% on the previous year and down 11.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, self-employed, female (% of female employment) in Viet Nam peaked at 85.5% in 1991 and was at its lowest, 58.2%, in 2025.
Viet Nam ranks 58th of 187 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 35 years of available data.
Self-employed, female (% of female employment) in Viet Nam, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 85.5% | — |
| 1992 | 85.1% | -0.5% |
| 1993 | 84.5% | -0.7% |
| 1994 | 83.8% | -0.9% |
| 1995 | 83.4% | -0.5% |
| 1996 | 82.9% | -0.6% |
| 1997 | 81.7% | -1.4% |
| 1998 | 78.7% | -3.7% |
| 1999 | 81.4% | +3.5% |
| 2000 | 81.5% | +0.1% |
| 2001 | 79.5% | -2.5% |
| 2002 | 79.7% | +0.3% |
| 2003 | 78.9% | -1.0% |
| 2004 | 75.7% | -4.1% |
| 2005 | 75.2% | -0.6% |
| 2006 | 74.8% | -0.6% |
| 2007 | 74.3% | -0.6% |
| 2008 | 73.3% | -1.3% |
| 2009 | 72.3% | -1.4% |
| 2010 | 71.9% | -0.6% |
| 2011 | 71.2% | -1.0% |
| 2012 | 70.8% | -0.6% |
| 2013 | 70.5% | -0.4% |
| 2014 | 69.3% | -1.6% |
| 2015 | 65.7% | -5.3% |
| 2016 | 64.1% | -2.4% |
| 2017 | 62.2% | -3.0% |
| 2018 | 60.5% | -2.7% |
| 2019 | 60.1% | -0.6% |
| 2020 | 60.1% | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 59.5% | -1.0% |
| 2022 | 59.4% | -0.2% |
| 2023 | 59.0% | -0.6% |
| 2024 | 58.6% | -0.7% |
| 2025 | 58.2% | -0.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 83.0% | 78.7% | 85.5% | 9 |
| 2000s | 76.5% | 72.3% | 81.5% | 10 |
| 2010s | 66.6% | 60.1% | 71.9% | 10 |
| 2020s | 59.2% | 58.2% | 60.1% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Viet Nam
More work & labour data for Viet Nam
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 22,535 (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 71.95 (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 57,816 (2027)
- Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) 1.61 (2027)
- Labour dependency ratio 0.806 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP 30,426 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ 8,480 (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 70.79 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) 3.1 % change on previous year (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate 0.7361 % change on previous year (2027)
Frequently asked questions
- What is self-employed, female (% of female employment) in Viet Nam?
- Self-employed, female (% of female employment) in Viet Nam was 58.2% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest self-employed, female (% of female employment) recorded in Viet Nam?
- The highest recorded value was 85.5% in 1991.
- What is the lowest self-employed, female (% of female employment) recorded in Viet Nam?
- The lowest recorded value was 58.2% in 2025.
- How does Viet Nam rank for self-employed, female (% of female employment)?
- Viet Nam ranks 58th out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
- Is self-employed, female (% of female employment) rising or falling in Viet Nam?
- Over the last ten years it is down 11.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Viet Nam data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Self-employed, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 35 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Self-employed workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners or in cooperative, hold the type of jobs defined as a "self-employment jobs." i.e. jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits derived from the goods and services produced. Self-employed workers include sub-categories of employers, own-account workers and members of producers' cooperatives and contributing family workers.