SDG indicator 8.5.2: Unemployment rate (current ILO definition) in Vietnam

Vietnam: SDG indicator 8.5.2: Unemployment rate (current ILO definition) was 2.05 in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
2.05
Change on year
down 1.3%
World rank
71st
of 74 countries
All-time high
2.95
in 2021
All-time low
2.05
in 2024
Years of data
5
2020–2024

SDG indicator 8.5.2: Unemployment rate (current ILO definition) in Vietnam, 2020–2024

01232020202220242020: 2.52021: 2.92022: 2.12023: 2.12024: 2.1

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2024, sdg indicator 8.5.2: unemployment rate (current ilo definition) in Vietnam stood at 2.05. That is the lowest value across all 5 years on record.

The figure is down 1.3% on the previous year and down 16.6% over five years.

That places Vietnam 71st out of 74 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

SDG indicator 8.5.2: Unemployment rate (current ILO definition) in Vietnam, year by year

Annual values for SDG indicator 8.5.2: Unemployment rate (current ILO definition - ICLS19) (15+) in Vietnam, 2020 to 2024.
Year Value Change
2020 2.46
2021 2.95 +19.6%
2022 2.12 -27.9%
2023 2.08 -2.1%
2024 2.05 -1.3%

Vietnam compared with similar countries

  • Vietnam's 2.05 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 7.07, 29% of the median. (12 countries reporting)
  • Vietnam's 2.05 is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 3.63, 57% of the median. (11 countries reporting)

Countries ranked near Vietnam

  1. 68 Macao 2.54
  2. 69 Japan 2.5 compare
  3. 70 Russia 2.13 compare
  4. 72 Belize 1.98 compare
  5. 73 United Arab Emirates 1.74 compare
  6. 74 Qatar 0.103 compare

See the full ranking of 74 places →

More work & labour data for Vietnam

All data for Vietnam →

Frequently asked questions

What is sdg indicator 8.5.2: unemployment rate (current ilo definition) in Vietnam?
Sdg indicator 8.5.2: unemployment rate (current ilo definition) in Vietnam was 2.05 in 2024, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest sdg indicator 8.5.2: unemployment rate (current ilo definition) recorded in Vietnam?
The highest recorded value was 2.95 in 2021.
What is the lowest sdg indicator 8.5.2: unemployment rate (current ilo definition) recorded in Vietnam?
The lowest recorded value was 2.05 in 2024.
How does Vietnam rank for sdg indicator 8.5.2: unemployment rate (current ilo definition)?
Vietnam ranks 71st out of 74 countries with data for 2024.
Where does this Vietnam data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of SDG indicator 8.5.2: Unemployment rate (current ILO definition - ICLS19) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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SDG indicator 8.5.2: Unemployment rate (current ILO definition) in Vietnam. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/sdg-indicator-8-5-2-unemployment-rate-current-ilo-definition-icls19-15/viet-nam/

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About this data

Indicator
SDG indicator 8.5.2: Unemployment rate (current ILO definition - ICLS19) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
74 places, 744 data points, 2014–2025
Last refreshed

Data may differ from nationally reported figures and the Global SDG Indicators Database due to differences in sources and/or reference years. The unemployment rate conveys the number of persons who are unemployed as a percent of the labour force (i.e., the employed plus the unemployed). The unemployed comprise all persons of working age who were: a) without work during the reference period, i.e. were not in paid employment or self-employment; b) currently available for work, i.e. were available for paid employment or self-employment during the reference period; and c) seeking work, i.e. had taken specific steps in a specified recent period to seek paid employment or self-employment. For more information, refer to the Labour Market-related SDG Indicators (ILOSDG) database description.