SDG indicator 10.4.1: Labour income share as a percent of GDP in Africa: Lower-middle income
Africa: Lower-middle income: SDG indicator 10.4.1: Labour income share as a percent of GDP was 47.7 in 2026. ▲ Rising
SDG indicator 10.4.1: Labour income share as a percent of GDP in Africa: Lower-middle income, 2004–2026
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
The most recent figure for sdg indicator 10.4.1: labour income share as a percent of gdp in Africa: Lower-middle income is 47.7, measured in 2026.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.2% on the previous year and down 0.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, sdg indicator 10.4.1: labour income share as a percent of gdp in Africa: Lower-middle income peaked at 49.9 in 2019 and was at its lowest, 44.8, in 2008.
Africa: Lower-middle income ranks 58th of 87 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.
SDG indicator 10.4.1: Labour income share as a percent of GDP in Africa: Lower-middle income, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2004 | 47.2 | — |
| 2005 | 46.3 | -1.9% |
| 2006 | 45.9 | -0.9% |
| 2007 | 45.8 | -0.2% |
| 2008 | 44.8 | -2.2% |
| 2009 | 46.1 | +2.9% |
| 2010 | 45.4 | -1.5% |
| 2011 | 46.7 | +2.9% |
| 2012 | 47 | +0.6% |
| 2013 | 48.6 | +3.4% |
| 2014 | 49.4 | +1.6% |
| 2015 | 48.9 | -1.0% |
| 2016 | 48.1 | -1.6% |
| 2017 | 49.4 | +2.7% |
| 2018 | 49.4 | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 49.9 | +1.0% |
| 2020 | 49.7 | -0.4% |
| 2021 | 49.3 | -0.8% |
| 2022 | 48 | -2.6% |
| 2023 | 48.3 | +0.6% |
| 2024 | 48.3 | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 47.8 | -1.0% |
| 2026 | 47.7 | -0.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 46.02 | 44.8 | 47.2 | 6 |
| 2010s | 48.28 | 45.4 | 49.9 | 10 |
| 2020s | 48.44 | 47.7 | 49.7 | 7 |
Countries ranked near Africa: Lower-middle income
More work & labour data for Africa: Lower-middle income
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 339,672 (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 66.36 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 172,199 (2027)
- Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) 5 (2027)
- Labour dependency ratio 1.52 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP 20,026 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ 6,484 (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 63.04 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) 2.71 % change on previous year (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate 2.69 % change on previous year (2027)
Frequently asked questions
- What is sdg indicator 10.4.1: labour income share as a percent of gdp in Africa: Lower-middle income?
- Sdg indicator 10.4.1: labour income share as a percent of gdp in Africa: Lower-middle income was 47.7 in 2026, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest sdg indicator 10.4.1: labour income share as a percent of gdp recorded in Africa: Lower-middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 49.9 in 2019.
- What is the lowest sdg indicator 10.4.1: labour income share as a percent of gdp recorded in Africa: Lower-middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 44.8 in 2008.
- How does Africa: Lower-middle income rank for sdg indicator 10.4.1: labour income share as a percent of gdp?
- Africa: Lower-middle income ranks 58th out of 87 groups with data for 2026.
- Is sdg indicator 10.4.1: labour income share as a percent of gdp rising or falling in Africa: Lower-middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Africa: Lower-middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of SDG indicator 10.4.1: Labour income share as a percent of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 23 observations, free to reuse under ILO Terms of Use (attribution required).
About this data
The series is part of the ILO modelled estimates and is harmonized to account for differences in national data and scope of coverage, collection and tabulation methodologies as well as for other country-specific factors. The labour income share in GDP is the ratio, in percentage, between total labour income and gross domestic product (a measure of total output), both provided in nominal terms. Labour income includes the compensation of employees and part of the income of the self-employed. Self-employed workers earn from both their work and capital ownership. Total compensation of employees refers to the remuneration, in cash or in kind, payable by an enterprise to an employee in return for work done by the latter during the accounting period. The labour income of self-employed is imputed on the basis of a statistical analysis of employees of similar characteristics. The labour income share after accounting for the labour income of the self-employed is often referred to as the adjusted labour income share in GDP. For more information, refer to the Labour Market-related SDG Indicators (ILOSDG) database description.