Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP in Africa: Lower-middle income

Africa: Lower-middle income: Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP was 20,026 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
20,026
Change on year
up 1.8%
Rank
74th
of 87 groups
All-time high
20,026
in 2027
All-time low
12,044
in 1994
Years of data
37
1991–2027

Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP in Africa: Lower-middle income, 1991–2027

05.0k10.0k15.0k20.0k1991200920271991: 12.8k1992: 12.7k1993: 12.2k1994: 12.0k1995: 12.1k1996: 12.4k1997: 12.5k1998: 12.7k1999: 12.8k2000: 13.0k2001: 13.2k2002: 13.6k2003: 13.8k2004: 14.2k2005: 14.5k2006: 15.0k2007: 15.4k2008: 16.0k2009: 16.4k2010: 16.9k2011: 17.3k2012: 17.6k2013: 17.9k2014: 18.3k2015: 18.6k2016: 18.4k2017: 18.7k2018: 19.0k2019: 19.3k2020: 18.9k2021: 18.8k2022: 19.0k2023: 18.9k2024: 19.0k2025: 19.3k2026: 19.7k2027: 20.0k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

Africa: Lower-middle income recorded 20,026 for output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp in 2027. That is the highest value across all 37 years on record.

The figure is up 1.8% on the previous year and up 7.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp in Africa: Lower-middle income peaked at 20,026 in 2027 and was at its lowest, 12,044, in 1994.

Africa: Lower-middle income ranks 74th of 87 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 37 years of available data.

Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP in Africa: Lower-middle income, year by year

Annual values for Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates) in Africa: Lower-middle income, 1991 to 2027.
Year Value Change
1991 12,814
1992 12,659 -1.2%
1993 12,212 -3.5%
1994 12,044 -1.4%
1995 12,061 +0.1%
1996 12,400 +2.8%
1997 12,546 +1.2%
1998 12,740 +1.5%
1999 12,775 +0.3%
2000 13,024 +1.9%
2001 13,238 +1.6%
2002 13,639 +3.0%
2003 13,786 +1.1%
2004 14,151 +2.6%
2005 14,492 +2.4%
2006 14,956 +3.2%
2007 15,425 +3.1%
2008 15,987 +3.6%
2009 16,400 +2.6%
2010 16,945 +3.3%
2011 17,263 +1.9%
2012 17,570 +1.8%
2013 17,889 +1.8%
2014 18,285 +2.2%
2015 18,566 +1.5%
2016 18,416 -0.8%
2017 18,713 +1.6%
2018 19,001 +1.5%
2019 19,275 +1.4%
2020 18,947 -1.7%
2021 18,846 -0.5%
2022 18,994 +0.8%
2023 18,874 -0.6%
2024 19,035 +0.9%
2025 19,330 +1.5%
2026 19,669 +1.8%
2027 20,026 +1.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 12,472 12,044 12,814 9
2000s 14,510 13,024 16,400 10
2010s 18,192 16,945 19,275 10
2020s 19,215 18,846 20,026 8

Countries ranked near Africa: Lower-middle income

  1. 71 Mauritius 63,970 compare
  2. 72 Georgia 63,753 compare
  3. 73 Egypt 63,648 compare
  4. 74 Serbia 62,530 compare
  5. 75 Belarus 61,855 compare
  6. 76 Turkmenistan 61,099 compare
  7. 77 Bosnia and Herzegovina 61,078 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for Africa: Lower-middle income

All data for Africa: Lower-middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp in Africa: Lower-middle income?
Output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp in Africa: Lower-middle income was 20,026 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp recorded in Africa: Lower-middle income?
The highest recorded value was 20,026 in 2027.
What is the lowest output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp recorded in Africa: Lower-middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 12,044 in 1994.
How does Africa: Lower-middle income rank for output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp?
Africa: Lower-middle income ranks 74th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp rising or falling in Africa: Lower-middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Africa: Lower-middle income data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP in Africa: Lower-middle income. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/output-per-worker-gdp-constant-2021-international-at-ppp-ilo-modelled-estimates/africa-lower-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 10,188 data points, 1991–2027
Last refreshed

This measure of labour productivity is calculated using data on GDP (in constant 2021 international dollars at PPP) derived from the World Development Indicators database of the World Bank. To compute labour productivity as GDP per worker, ILO estimates for total employment are used. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.