Real effective exchange rate (REER), Index (2010=100) Adjusted by in Spain
Spain: Real effective exchange rate (REER), Index (2010=100) Adjusted by was 87.61 in 2025. ▬ Flat
Real effective exchange rate (REER), Index (2010=100) Adjusted by in Spain, 1990–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
The most recent figure for real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by in Spain is 87.61, measured in 2025.
The figure is up 3.9% on the previous year and up 7.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by in Spain peaked at 105.93 in 2008 and was at its lowest, 79.07, in 2000.
Spain ranks 16th of 24 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
Real effective exchange rate (REER), Index (2010=100) Adjusted by in Spain, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 88.08 | — |
| 1991 | 89.86 | +2.0% |
| 1992 | 91.34 | +1.6% |
| 1993 | 84.46 | -7.5% |
| 1994 | 80.51 | -4.7% |
| 1995 | 81.1 | +0.7% |
| 1996 | 83.34 | +2.8% |
| 1997 | 82.12 | -1.5% |
| 1998 | 81.75 | -0.5% |
| 1999 | 79.6 | -2.6% |
| 2000 | 79.07 | -0.7% |
| 2001 | 80.11 | +1.3% |
| 2002 | 81.95 | +2.3% |
| 2003 | 86.85 | +6.0% |
| 2004 | 90.14 | +3.8% |
| 2005 | 93.23 | +3.4% |
| 2006 | 96.1 | +3.1% |
| 2007 | 101.48 | +5.6% |
| 2008 | 105.93 | +4.4% |
| 2009 | 104.67 | -1.2% |
| 2010 | 100 | -4.5% |
| 2011 | 97.96 | -2.0% |
| 2012 | 93.18 | -4.9% |
| 2013 | 90.72 | -2.6% |
| 2014 | 88.11 | -2.9% |
| 2015 | 81.7 | -7.3% |
| 2016 | 83.81 | +2.6% |
| 2017 | 82.6 | -1.5% |
| 2018 | 85.25 | +3.2% |
| 2019 | 84.22 | -1.2% |
| 2020 | 93.36 | +10.8% |
| 2021 | 87.5 | -6.3% |
| 2022 | 82.89 | -5.3% |
| 2023 | 84.45 | +1.9% |
| 2024 | 84.33 | -0.1% |
| 2025 | 87.61 | +3.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 84.22 | 79.6 | 91.34 | 10 |
| 2000s | 91.95 | 79.07 | 105.93 | 10 |
| 2010s | 88.75 | 81.7 | 100 | 10 |
| 2020s | 86.69 | 82.89 | 93.36 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More work & labour data for Spain
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.527 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.5576 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.4982 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population, annual growth rate -2.05 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate -0.1207 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 39,073 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 5,322 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 17,076 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 16,051 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 33,128 1000 No (2100)
Frequently asked questions
- What is real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by in Spain?
- Real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by in Spain was 87.61 in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 105.93 in 2008.
- What is the lowest real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 79.07 in 2000.
- How does Spain rank for real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by?
- Spain ranks 16th out of 24 countries with data for 2025.
- Is real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 7.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Real effective exchange rate (REER), Index (2010=100) Adjusted by relative unit labor costs (advanced economies only). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Effective Exchange Rate (EER) dataset includes annual, quarterly and monthly nominal and real effective exchange rates by economy. Nominal effective exchange rates (NEERs) measure the value of a country's currency in relation to a weighted average of the currency values of their major trading partners. Real effective exchange rates (REERs) adjust the NEER to account for a country's inflation rate in relation to the weighted inflation rate of their major trading partners. The IMF publishes NEERs and REERs for approximately 90 IMF member countries that account for the vast share of global international trade. These statistics help policymakers and analysts assess the competitiveness of a country's exports, monitor currency trends, evaluate the impact of exchange rate changes on trade flows, and inform decisions regarding monetary policy, exchange rate management, and international trade. The EERs are calculated by IMF staff using exchange rate information, consumer price indexes received from national authorities and international trade weights. These weights are calculated as three-year averages of annual data available from official sources on trade, tourism and manufacturing collected from the United Nations (UN), Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), World Bank, World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO).