Real effective exchange rate (REER), Index (2010=100) Adjusted by in Singapore
Singapore: Real effective exchange rate (REER), Index (2010=100) Adjusted by was 90.99 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Real effective exchange rate (REER), Index (2010=100) Adjusted by in Singapore, 1990–2025
Source: International Monetary Fund.
Analysis
Singapore recorded 90.99 for real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by in 2025.
The figure is down 4.3% on the previous year and down 24.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by in Singapore peaked at 119.67 in 2015 and was at its lowest, 59.12, in 1990.
That places Singapore 14th out of 24 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.
Real effective exchange rate (REER), Index (2010=100) Adjusted by in Singapore, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 59.12 | — |
| 1991 | 63.21 | +6.9% |
| 1992 | 67.92 | +7.4% |
| 1993 | 65.91 | -3.0% |
| 1994 | 66.18 | +0.4% |
| 1995 | 71.08 | +7.4% |
| 1996 | 76.84 | +8.1% |
| 1997 | 79.33 | +3.2% |
| 1998 | 77.93 | -1.8% |
| 1999 | 69.68 | -10.6% |
| 2000 | 72.24 | +3.7% |
| 2001 | 74.92 | +3.7% |
| 2002 | 72.87 | -2.7% |
| 2003 | 71.65 | -1.7% |
| 2004 | 73 | +1.9% |
| 2005 | 74.52 | +2.1% |
| 2006 | 79.57 | +6.8% |
| 2007 | 84.36 | +6.0% |
| 2008 | 90.99 | +7.9% |
| 2009 | 88.83 | -2.4% |
| 2010 | 100 | +12.6% |
| 2011 | 104.11 | +4.1% |
| 2012 | 108.58 | +4.3% |
| 2013 | 112.73 | +3.8% |
| 2014 | 115.65 | +2.6% |
| 2015 | 119.67 | +3.5% |
| 2016 | 112.41 | -6.1% |
| 2017 | 101.82 | -9.4% |
| 2018 | 95.72 | -6.0% |
| 2019 | 99.99 | +4.5% |
| 2020 | 75.01 | -25.0% |
| 2021 | 76.87 | +2.5% |
| 2022 | 86.73 | +12.8% |
| 2023 | 95.15 | +9.7% |
| 2024 | 95.12 | -0.0% |
| 2025 | 90.99 | -4.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 69.72 | 59.12 | 79.33 | 10 |
| 2000s | 78.29 | 71.65 | 90.99 | 10 |
| 2010s | 107.07 | 95.72 | 119.67 | 10 |
| 2020s | 86.65 | 75.01 | 95.15 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Singapore
More work & labour data for Singapore
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, annual -0.967 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male, annual growth -0.9557 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female, annual growth -0.9779 % change on previous year (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population, annual growth rate -0.1059 % change on previous year (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Urban population 6,575 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Rural population 0 1000 No (2050)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Female 2,077 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Male 2,086 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes 4,163 1000 No (2100)
- Population - Est. & Proj. — Total Population - Both sexes, per unit 0 1000 No per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by in Singapore?
- Real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by in Singapore was 90.99 in 2025, according to International Monetary Fund.
- What is the highest real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by recorded in Singapore?
- The highest recorded value was 119.67 in 2015.
- What is the lowest real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by recorded in Singapore?
- The lowest recorded value was 59.12 in 1990.
- How does Singapore rank for real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by?
- Singapore ranks 14th out of 24 countries with data for 2025.
- Is real effective exchange rate (reer), index (2010=100) adjusted by rising or falling in Singapore?
- Over the last ten years it is down 24.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Singapore data come from?
- The figures come from International Monetary Fund, published as part of Real effective exchange rate (REER), Index (2010=100) Adjusted by relative unit labor costs (advanced economies only). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
The Effective Exchange Rate (EER) dataset includes annual, quarterly and monthly nominal and real effective exchange rates by economy. Nominal effective exchange rates (NEERs) measure the value of a country's currency in relation to a weighted average of the currency values of their major trading partners. Real effective exchange rates (REERs) adjust the NEER to account for a country's inflation rate in relation to the weighted inflation rate of their major trading partners. The IMF publishes NEERs and REERs for approximately 90 IMF member countries that account for the vast share of global international trade. These statistics help policymakers and analysts assess the competitiveness of a country's exports, monitor currency trends, evaluate the impact of exchange rate changes on trade flows, and inform decisions regarding monetary policy, exchange rate management, and international trade. The EERs are calculated by IMF staff using exchange rate information, consumer price indexes received from national authorities and international trade weights. These weights are calculated as three-year averages of annual data available from official sources on trade, tourism and manufacturing collected from the United Nations (UN), Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), World Bank, World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO).