Public sector employment as a share of total employment in United Kingdom

United Kingdom: Public sector employment as a share of total employment was 28.87 in 2018. ▼ Falling

Latest (2018)
28.87
Change on year
down 0.4%
World rank
11th
of 79 countries
All-time high
33.01
in 2005
All-time low
27.72
in 2015
Years of data
14
2005–2018

Public sector employment as a share of total employment in United Kingdom, 2005–2018

01020302005201120182005: 332006: 32.72007: 32.72008: 29.62009: 29.22010: 30.12011: 29.62012: 28.52013: 28.32014: 28.32015: 27.72016: 28.72017: 292018: 28.9

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2018, public sector employment as a share of total employment in United Kingdom stood at 28.87.

That represents a change of down 0.4% on the previous year and down 2.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, public sector employment as a share of total employment in United Kingdom peaked at 33.01 in 2005 and was at its lowest, 27.72, in 2015.

That places United Kingdom 11th out of 79 countries with data for 2018, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 14 years of available data.

Public sector employment as a share of total employment in United Kingdom, year by year

Annual values for Public sector employment as a share of total employment in United Kingdom, 2005 to 2018.
Year Value Change
2005 33.01 —
2006 32.68 -1.0%
2007 32.74 +0.2%
2008 29.58 -9.6%
2009 29.25 -1.1%
2010 30.12 +3.0%
2011 29.55 -1.9%
2012 28.48 -3.6%
2013 28.29 -0.6%
2014 28.27 -0.1%
2015 27.72 -1.9%
2016 28.69 +3.5%
2017 28.97 +1.0%
2018 28.87 -0.4%

United Kingdom compared with similar countries

  • United Kingdom's 28.87 is above the median for high income countries, which is 23.54, 1.2× the median. (34 countries reporting)
  • United Kingdom's 28.87 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 24.43, 1.2× the median. (35 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 31.45 29.25 33.01 5
2010s 28.77 27.72 30.12 9

Countries ranked near United Kingdom

  1. 8 Iceland 29.91 compare
  2. 9 Ireland 29.33 compare
  3. 10 France 28.94 compare
  4. 12 Malta 28.6 compare
  5. 13 Finland 27.82 compare
  6. 14 Switzerland 27.51 compare

See the full ranking of 79 places →

More work & labour data for United Kingdom

All data for United Kingdom →

Frequently asked questions

What is public sector employment as a share of total employment in United Kingdom?
Public sector employment as a share of total employment in United Kingdom was 28.87 in 2018, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest public sector employment as a share of total employment recorded in United Kingdom?
The highest recorded value was 33.01 in 2005.
What is the lowest public sector employment as a share of total employment recorded in United Kingdom?
The lowest recorded value was 27.72 in 2015.
How does United Kingdom rank for public sector employment as a share of total employment?
United Kingdom ranks 11th out of 79 countries with data for 2018.
Is public sector employment as a share of total employment rising or falling in United Kingdom?
Over the last ten years it is down 2.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this United Kingdom data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Public sector employment as a share of total employment. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Public sector employment as a share of total employment in United Kingdom. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/public-sector-employment-as-a-share-of-total-employment/united-kingdom/

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About this data

Indicator
Public sector employment as a share of total employment
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
79 places, 1,004 data points, 2000–2022
Last refreshed