Population outside the labour force — Persons outside the labour force in Japan

Japan: Population outside the labour force — Persons outside the labour force was 39,622 Persons in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
39,622 Persons
Change on year
down 1.7%
World rank
4th
of 33 countries
All-time high
45,425 Persons
in 2012
All-time low
17,230 Persons
in 1955
Years of data
71
1955–2025

Population outside the labour force — Persons outside the labour force in Japan, 1955–2025

010.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k50.0k195519902025

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.

Analysis

Japan recorded 39,622 Persons for population outside the labour force — persons outside the labour force in 2025.

That represents a change of down 1.7% on the previous year and down 11.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population outside the labour force — persons outside the labour force in Japan peaked at 45,425 Persons in 2012 and was at its lowest, 17,230 Persons, in 1955.

Japan ranks 4th of 33 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 71 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1950s 18,377 Persons 17,230 Persons 19,830 Persons 5
1960s 23,746 Persons 19,979 Persons 26,746 Persons 10
1970s 30,032 Persons 27,230 Persons 31,995 Persons 10
1980s 34,352 Persons 32,492 Persons 36,548 Persons 10
1990s 37,981 Persons 36,491 Persons 39,892 Persons 10
2000s 42,963 Persons 40,568 Persons 44,460 Persons 10
2010s 44,275 Persons 41,908 Persons 45,425 Persons 10
2020s 40,956 Persons 39,622 Persons 41,968 Persons 6

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 1 OECD 444,834 Persons compare
  2. 2 United States of America 100,465 Persons compare
  3. 3 Mexico 41,805 Persons compare
  4. 5 Germany 27,503 Persons compare
  5. 6 Italy 25,790 Persons compare
  6. 7 France 23,942 Persons compare

See the full ranking of 46 places →

More work & labour data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is population outside the labour force — persons outside the labour force in Japan?
Population outside the labour force — persons outside the labour force in Japan was 39,622 Persons in 2025, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest population outside the labour force — persons outside the labour force recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 45,425 Persons in 2012.
What is the lowest population outside the labour force — persons outside the labour force recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 17,230 Persons in 1955.
How does Japan rank for population outside the labour force — persons outside the labour force?
Japan ranks 4th out of 33 countries with data for 2025.
Is population outside the labour force — persons outside the labour force rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Population outside the labour force — Persons outside the labour force. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population outside the labour force — Persons outside the labour force in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/population-outside-the-labour-force-persons-outside-the-labour-force/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Population outside the labour force — Persons outside the labour force
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
46 places, 1,266 data points, 1955–2025
Last refreshed

The infra-annual dataflow on the outside the labour force population is a subset of the infra-annual labour statistics database, which contains predominantly monthly and quarterly statistics on the outside the labour force population by age groups (15+, 15-24, 25-54, 55-64, 15-64 and 15-74 where available) and sex and associated statistical methodological information and associated statistical methodological information, for the OECD member countries and for selected other economies. The persons outside the labour force comprise all persons of working age who, during the specified reference period, were not in the labour force (that is, were not employed or unemployed). The infra-annual labour statistics compiled for all OECD member countries, are drawn from Labour Force Surveys based on definition provided by the 19th Conference of Labour Statisticians in 2013. The uniform application of these definitions across all OECD member countries results in estimates that are internationally comparable.