Population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving Social Assistance in Romania

Romania: Population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving Social Assistance was 29.6% in 2021. ▼ Falling

Latest (2021)
29.6%
Change on year
down 3.9%
World rank
9th
of 40 countries
All-time high
44.2%
in 2012
All-time low
29.6%
in 2021
Years of data
7
2008–2021

Population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving Social Assistance in Romania, 2008–2021

0102030402008201420212008: 34.5 %, preT2011: 43.4 %, preT2012: 44.2 %, preT2016: 30.9 %, preT2019: 32.3 %, preT2020: 30.9 %, preT2021: 29.6 %, preT

Source: ASPIRE. Measured in %, preT.

Analysis

Romania recorded 29.6% for population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving social assistance in 2021. That is the lowest value across all 7 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 3.9% on the previous year and down 31.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving social assistance in Romania peaked at 44.2% in 2012 and was at its lowest, 29.6%, in 2021.

Romania ranks 9th of 40 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

Population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving Social Assistance in Romania, year by year

Annual values for Population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving Social Assistance and Other (%, preT) in Romania, 2008 to 2021.
Year %, preT Change
2008 34.5%
2011 43.4% +25.8%
2012 44.2% +2.0%
2016 30.9% -30.2%
2019 32.3% +4.5%
2020 30.9% -4.4%
2021 29.6% -3.9%

Romania compared with similar countries

  • Romania's 29.6% is above the median for high income countries, which is 29.6%, 1.0× the median. (7 countries reporting)
  • Romania's 29.6% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 26.6%, 1.1× the median. (14 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 34.5% 34.5% 34.5% 1
2010s 37.7% 30.9% 44.2% 4
2020s 30.3% 29.6% 30.9% 2

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 6 Mongolia 46.1% compare
  2. 7 Belarus 44.2% compare
  3. 8 Poland 37.9% compare
  4. 10 Kazakhstan 23.6% compare
  5. 11 Uruguay 22.6% compare
  6. 12 Costa Rica 21.3% compare

See the full ranking of 40 places →

More work & labour data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving social assistance in Romania?
Population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving social assistance in Romania was 29.6% in 2021, according to ASPIRE.
What is the highest population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving social assistance recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 44.2% in 2012.
What is the lowest population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving social assistance recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 29.6% in 2021.
How does Romania rank for population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving social assistance?
Romania ranks 9th out of 40 countries with data for 2021.
Is population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving social assistance rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is down 31.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from ASPIRE, published as part of Population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving Social Assistance and Other (%, preT). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving Social Assistance in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on ASPIRE. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/population-in-the-1st-quintile-poorest-receiving-social-assistance-and-other-percent-pret/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving Social Assistance and Other (%, preT)
Unit
%, preT
Source
ASPIRE
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
40 places, 395 data points, 2002–2023
Last refreshed

Percentage of population receiving Social Assistance and Other program (includes direct and indirect beneficiaries)