Population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving Social Assistance in Poland

Poland: Population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving Social Assistance was 37.9% in 2019. ▼ Falling

Latest (2019)
37.9%
Change on year
up 3.8%
World rank
8th
of 40 countries
All-time high
58.5%
in 2005
All-time low
30.3%
in 2016
Years of data
12
2005–2019

Population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving Social Assistance in Poland, 2005–2019

02040602005201220192005: 58.5 %, preT2006: 56.6 %, preT2007: 53.2 %, preT2008: 49.1 %, preT2009: 47.4 %, preT2010: 39.8 %, preT2011: 40 %, preT2012: 39.6 %, preT2015: 32.3 %, preT2016: 30.3 %, preT2017: 36.5 %, preT2019: 37.9 %, preT

Source: ASPIRE. Measured in %, preT.

Analysis

In 2019, population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving social assistance in Poland stood at 37.9%.

That represents a change of up 3.8% on the previous year and down 20.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving social assistance in Poland peaked at 58.5% in 2005 and was at its lowest, 30.3%, in 2016.

That places Poland 8th out of 40 countries with data for 2019, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 12 years of available data.

Population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving Social Assistance in Poland, year by year

Annual values for Population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving Social Assistance and Other (%, preT) in Poland, 2005 to 2019.
Year %, preT Change
2005 58.5%
2006 56.6% -3.3%
2007 53.2% -6.0%
2008 49.1% -7.7%
2009 47.4% -3.4%
2010 39.8% -16.1%
2011 40.0% +0.6%
2012 39.6% -1.0%
2015 32.3% -18.4%
2016 30.3% -6.2%
2017 36.5% +20.4%
2019 37.9% +3.8%

Poland compared with similar countries

  • Poland's 37.9% is above the median for high income countries, which is 29.6%, 1.3× the median. (7 countries reporting)
  • Poland's 37.9% is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 26.6%, 1.4× the median. (14 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 52.9% 47.4% 58.5% 5
2010s 36.7% 30.3% 40.0% 7

Countries ranked near Poland

  1. 5 Republic of Moldova 46.4% compare
  2. 6 Mongolia 46.1% compare
  3. 7 Belarus 44.2% compare
  4. 9 Romania 29.6% compare
  5. 10 Kazakhstan 23.6% compare
  6. 11 Uruguay 22.6% compare

See the full ranking of 40 places →

More work & labour data for Poland

All data for Poland →

Frequently asked questions

What is population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving social assistance in Poland?
Population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving social assistance in Poland was 37.9% in 2019, according to ASPIRE.
What is the highest population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving social assistance recorded in Poland?
The highest recorded value was 58.5% in 2005.
What is the lowest population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving social assistance recorded in Poland?
The lowest recorded value was 30.3% in 2016.
How does Poland rank for population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving social assistance?
Poland ranks 8th out of 40 countries with data for 2019.
Is population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving social assistance rising or falling in Poland?
Over the last ten years it is down 20.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Poland data come from?
The figures come from ASPIRE, published as part of Population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving Social Assistance and Other (%, preT). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving Social Assistance in Poland. Statizoid, drawing on ASPIRE. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/population-in-the-1st-quintile-poorest-receiving-social-assistance-and-other-percent-pret/poland/

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About this data

Indicator
Population in the 1st quintile (poorest) receiving Social Assistance and Other (%, preT)
Unit
%, preT
Source
ASPIRE
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
40 places, 395 data points, 2002–2023
Last refreshed

Percentage of population receiving Social Assistance and Other program (includes direct and indirect beneficiaries)