Persons outside … Persons population private households in Spain

Spain: Persons outside … Persons population private households was 34.4 in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
34.4
Change on year
down 0.9%
World rank
20th
of 47 countries
All-time high
49.6
in 1986
All-time low
33.5
in 2012
Years of data
40
1986–2025

Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in Spain, 1986–2025

010203040501986200520251986: 49.61987: 48.51988: 481989: 47.91990: 47.51991: 47.91992: 46.61993: 46.51994: 46.11995: 46.21996: 45.71997: 45.11998: 44.71999: 44.12000: 42.62001: 43.32002: 41.32003: 39.92004: 392005: 37.62006: 36.42007: 35.52008: 34.62009: 34.32010: 33.92011: 33.72012: 33.52013: 33.82014: 34.42015: 34.42016: 34.62017: 35.12018: 35.22019: 35.22020: 36.62021: 35.32022: 35.12023: 34.82024: 34.72025: 34.4

Source: Eurostat.

Analysis

Spain recorded 34.4 for persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in 2025.

That represents a change of down 0.9% on the previous year and unchanged over ten years.

Over the whole period, persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in Spain peaked at 49.6 in 1986 and was at its lowest, 33.5, in 2012.

Spain ranks 20th of 47 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 40 years of available data.

Persons outside … Persons population private households in Spain, year by year

Annual values for Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private households in Spain, 1986 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1986 49.6 —
1987 48.5 -2.2%
1988 48 -1.0%
1989 47.9 -0.2%
1990 47.5 -0.8%
1991 47.9 +0.8%
1992 46.6 -2.7%
1993 46.5 -0.2%
1994 46.1 -0.9%
1995 46.2 +0.2%
1996 45.7 -1.1%
1997 45.1 -1.3%
1998 44.7 -0.9%
1999 44.1 -1.3%
2000 42.6 -3.4%
2001 43.3 +1.6%
2002 41.3 -4.6%
2003 39.9 -3.4%
2004 39 -2.3%
2005 37.6 -3.6%
2006 36.4 -3.2%
2007 35.5 -2.5%
2008 34.6 -2.5%
2009 34.3 -0.9%
2010 33.9 -1.2%
2011 33.7 -0.6%
2012 33.5 -0.6%
2013 33.8 +0.9%
2014 34.4 +1.8%
2015 34.4 +0.0%
2016 34.6 +0.6%
2017 35.1 +1.4%
2018 35.2 +0.3%
2019 35.2 +0.0%
2020 36.6 +4.0%
2021 35.3 -3.6%
2022 35.1 -0.6%
2023 34.8 -0.9%
2024 34.7 -0.3%
2025 34.4 -0.9%

Spain compared with similar countries

  • Spain's 34.4 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 31.75, 1.1× the median. (34 countries reporting)
  • Spain's 34.4 is above the median for high income countries, which is 30.8, 1.1× the median. (31 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 48.5 47.9 49.6 4
1990s 46.04 44.1 47.9 10
2000s 38.45 34.3 43.3 10
2010s 34.38 33.5 35.2 10
2020s 35.15 34.4 36.6 6

Countries ranked near Spain

  1. 17 France 35.2 compare
  2. 18 Slovenia 34.6 compare
  3. 18 Slovenia 34.6 compare
  4. 21 Slovakia 33.4 compare
  5. 21 Slovakia 33.4 compare
  6. 23 Luxembourg 32.7 compare

See the full ranking of 49 places →

More work & labour data for Spain

All data for Spain →

Frequently asked questions

What is persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in Spain?
Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in Spain was 34.4 in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private recorded in Spain?
The highest recorded value was 49.6 in 1986.
What is the lowest persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private recorded in Spain?
The lowest recorded value was 33.5 in 2012.
How does Spain rank for persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private?
Spain ranks 20th out of 47 countries with data for 2025.
Is persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private rising or falling in Spain?
Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Spain data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private households. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in Spain. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 11 November 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/persons-outside-the-labour-force-percent-of-total-population-in-private-households-2/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private households
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
49 places, 1,478 data points, 1983–2025
Last refreshed