Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in France

France: Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private was 35.2% in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
35.2%
Change on year
down 1.9%
World rank
15th
of 45 countries
All-time high
40.3%
in 1994
All-time low
35.2%
in 2025
Years of data
43
1983–2025

Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in France, 1983–2025

0102030401983200420251983: 38 Percentage1984: 38.1 Percentage1985: 38.2 Percentage1986: 37.9 Percentage1987: 38.5 Percentage1988: 38.9 Percentage1989: 39 Percentage1990: 39.2 Percentage1991: 40 Percentage1992: 40 Percentage1993: 40.2 Percentage1994: 40.3 Percentage1995: 40.3 Percentage1996: 39.7 Percentage1997: 40 Percentage1998: 39.8 Percentage1999: 39.4 Percentage2000: 39.3 Percentage2001: 39.3 Percentage2002: 39 Percentage2003: 38.2 Percentage2004: 38.2 Percentage2005: 38 Percentage2006: 37.9 Percentage2007: 37.7 Percentage2008: 37.5 Percentage2009: 37.1 Percentage2010: 37.1 Percentage2011: 37.3 Percentage2012: 37 Percentage2013: 37 Percentage2014: 37.4 Percentage2015: 37.5 Percentage2016: 37.7 Percentage2017: 37.9 Percentage2018: 37.9 Percentage2019: 38.2 Percentage2020: 39 Percentage2021: 37.4 Percentage2022: 36.8 Percentage2023: 36.4 Percentage2024: 35.9 Percentage2025: 35.2 Percentage

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Percentage.

Analysis

In 2025, persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in France stood at 35.2%. That is the lowest value across all 43 years on record.

That represents a change of down 1.9% on the previous year and down 6.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in France peaked at 40.3% in 1994 and was at its lowest, 35.2%, in 2025.

That places France 15th out of 45 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 43 years of available data.

Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in France, year by year

Annual values for Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private households in France, 1983 to 2025.
Year Percentage Change
1983 38.0%
1984 38.1% +0.3%
1985 38.2% +0.3%
1986 37.9% -0.8%
1987 38.5% +1.6%
1988 38.9% +1.0%
1989 39.0% +0.3%
1990 39.2% +0.5%
1991 40.0% +2.0%
1992 40.0% +0.0%
1993 40.2% +0.5%
1994 40.3% +0.2%
1995 40.3% +0.0%
1996 39.7% -1.5%
1997 40.0% +0.8%
1998 39.8% -0.5%
1999 39.4% -1.0%
2000 39.3% -0.3%
2001 39.3% +0.0%
2002 39.0% -0.8%
2003 38.2% -2.1%
2004 38.2% +0.0%
2005 38.0% -0.5%
2006 37.9% -0.3%
2007 37.7% -0.5%
2008 37.5% -0.5%
2009 37.1% -1.1%
2010 37.1% +0.0%
2011 37.3% +0.5%
2012 37.0% -0.8%
2013 37.0% +0.0%
2014 37.4% +1.1%
2015 37.5% +0.3%
2016 37.7% +0.5%
2017 37.9% +0.5%
2018 37.9% +0.0%
2019 38.2% +0.8%
2020 39.0% +2.1%
2021 37.4% -4.1%
2022 36.8% -1.6%
2023 36.4% -1.1%
2024 35.9% -1.4%
2025 35.2% -1.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 38.4% 37.9% 39.0% 7
1990s 39.9% 39.2% 40.3% 10
2000s 38.2% 37.1% 39.3% 10
2010s 37.5% 37.0% 38.2% 10
2020s 36.8% 35.2% 39.0% 6

Countries ranked near France

  1. 12 Bulgaria 37.1% compare
  2. 13 Poland 35.7% compare
  3. 13 Poland 35.7% compare
  4. 16 Slovenia 34.6% compare
  5. 16 Slovenia 34.6% compare
  6. 18 Spain 34.4% compare

See the full ranking of 47 places →

More work & labour data for France

All data for France →

Frequently asked questions

What is persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in France?
Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in France was 35.2% in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private recorded in France?
The highest recorded value was 40.3% in 1994.
What is the lowest persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private recorded in France?
The lowest recorded value was 35.2% in 2025.
How does France rank for persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private?
France ranks 15th out of 45 countries with data for 2025.
Is persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private rising or falling in France?
Over the last ten years it is down 6.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this France data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private households. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private in France. Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/persons-outside-the-labour-force-percent-of-total-population-in-private-households-2/france/

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About this data

Indicator
Persons outside the labour force - % of total population in private households
Unit
Percentage
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
47 places, 1,442 data points, 1983–2025
Last refreshed