Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in World: Lower-middle income
World: Lower-middle income: Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) was 957,508 in 2027. ▲ Rising
Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in World: Lower-middle income, 1990–2027
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
World: Lower-middle income recorded 957,508 for persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in 2027. That is the highest value across all 38 years on record.
That represents a change of up 1.7% on the previous year and up 15.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in World: Lower-middle income peaked at 957,508 in 2027 and was at its lowest, 404,300, in 1990.
World: Lower-middle income ranks 7th of 87 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 38 years of available data.
Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in World: Lower-middle income, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 404,300 | — |
| 1991 | 414,677 | +2.6% |
| 1992 | 425,120 | +2.5% |
| 1993 | 435,883 | +2.5% |
| 1994 | 446,322 | +2.4% |
| 1995 | 457,330 | +2.5% |
| 1996 | 467,383 | +2.2% |
| 1997 | 477,993 | +2.3% |
| 1998 | 489,217 | +2.3% |
| 1999 | 500,036 | +2.2% |
| 2000 | 512,690 | +2.5% |
| 2001 | 527,359 | +2.9% |
| 2002 | 543,163 | +3.0% |
| 2003 | 557,492 | +2.6% |
| 2004 | 571,911 | +2.6% |
| 2005 | 586,796 | +2.6% |
| 2006 | 608,188 | +3.6% |
| 2007 | 629,478 | +3.5% |
| 2008 | 651,835 | +3.6% |
| 2009 | 672,528 | +3.2% |
| 2010 | 693,532 | +3.1% |
| 2011 | 715,178 | +3.1% |
| 2012 | 737,351 | +3.1% |
| 2013 | 754,611 | +2.3% |
| 2014 | 773,093 | +2.4% |
| 2015 | 790,569 | +2.3% |
| 2016 | 809,471 | +2.4% |
| 2017 | 829,700 | +2.5% |
| 2018 | 848,647 | +2.3% |
| 2019 | 867,107 | +2.2% |
| 2020 | 901,923 | +4.0% |
| 2021 | 900,933 | -0.1% |
| 2022 | 897,777 | -0.4% |
| 2023 | 900,369 | +0.3% |
| 2024 | 908,572 | +0.9% |
| 2025 | 924,944 | +1.8% |
| 2026 | 941,161 | +1.8% |
| 2027 | 957,508 | +1.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 451,826 | 404,300 | 500,036 | 10 |
| 2000s | 586,144 | 512,690 | 672,528 | 10 |
| 2010s | 781,926 | 693,532 | 867,107 | 10 |
| 2020s | 916,648 | 897,777 | 957,508 | 8 |
Countries ranked near World: Lower-middle income
- 4 Pakistan 81,158 compare
- 5 Indonesia 71,005 compare
- 6 Brazil 64,899 compare
- 7 Bangladesh 54,305 compare
- 8 Russian Federation 48,131 compare
- 9 Egypt 46,914 compare
- 10 Iran, Islamic Republic of 44,188 compare
More work & labour data for World: Lower-middle income
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 1.36 million (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 58.73 (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate 1.79 % change on previous year (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) 1.74 % change on previous year (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) 58.73 (2027)
- NEET: Youth not in employment, education or training 133,446 (2027)
- NEET rate: Share of youth not in employment, education or training 22.76 (2027)
- Employment 1.26 million (2025)
- Potential labour force and willing non-jobseekers 76,264 (2027)
- Potential labour force and willing non-jobseekers rate 5.3 (2027)
Frequently asked questions
- What is persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in World: Lower-middle income?
- Persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in World: Lower-middle income was 957,508 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in World: Lower-middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 957,508 in 2027.
- What is the lowest persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in World: Lower-middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 404,300 in 1990.
- How does World: Lower-middle income rank for persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates)?
- World: Lower-middle income ranks 7th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
- Is persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in World: Lower-middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 15.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this World: Lower-middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Persons outside the labour force comprise all persons of working age who, during the specified reference period, were not in the labour force (that is, were not employed or unemployed). For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.