Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in World: Lower-middle income excluding India

World: Lower-middle income excluding India: Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) was 452,522 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
452,522
Change on year
up 2.3%
Rank
17th
of 87 groups
All-time high
452,522
in 2027
All-time low
180,764
in 1990
Years of data
38
1990–2027

Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in World: Lower-middle income excluding India, 1990–2027

0100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k500.0k1990200820271990: 180.8k1991: 185.6k1992: 190.5k1993: 195.5k1994: 200.2k1995: 207.0k1996: 212.8k1997: 219.0k1998: 225.9k1999: 232.3k2000: 240.5k2001: 247.3k2002: 255.1k2003: 261.5k2004: 267.8k2005: 274.5k2006: 281.5k2007: 288.2k2008: 295.9k2009: 301.6k2010: 307.3k2011: 315.3k2012: 323.7k2013: 331.2k2014: 339.8k2015: 347.2k2016: 355.7k2017: 365.4k2018: 373.9k2019: 382.2k2020: 401.4k2021: 403.4k2022: 404.8k2023: 412.1k2024: 423.4k2025: 432.9k2026: 442.5k2027: 452.5k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

World: Lower-middle income excluding India recorded 452,522 for persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in 2027. That is the highest value across all 38 years on record.

The figure is up 2.3% on the previous year and up 23.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in World: Lower-middle income excluding India peaked at 452,522 in 2027 and was at its lowest, 180,764, in 1990.

That places World: Lower-middle income excluding India 17th out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 38 years of available data.

Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in World: Lower-middle income excluding India, year by year

Annual values for Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in World: Lower-middle income excluding India, 1990 to 2027.
Year Value Change
1990 180,764
1991 185,622 +2.7%
1992 190,455 +2.6%
1993 195,493 +2.6%
1994 200,174 +2.4%
1995 207,016 +3.4%
1996 212,758 +2.8%
1997 219,026 +2.9%
1998 225,874 +3.1%
1999 232,284 +2.8%
2000 240,512 +3.5%
2001 247,288 +2.8%
2002 255,141 +3.2%
2003 261,512 +2.5%
2004 267,758 +2.4%
2005 274,482 +2.5%
2006 281,476 +2.5%
2007 288,169 +2.4%
2008 295,886 +2.7%
2009 301,644 +1.9%
2010 307,345 +1.9%
2011 315,308 +2.6%
2012 323,694 +2.7%
2013 331,227 +2.3%
2014 339,784 +2.6%
2015 347,157 +2.2%
2016 355,693 +2.5%
2017 365,396 +2.7%
2018 373,940 +2.3%
2019 382,161 +2.2%
2020 401,358 +5.0%
2021 403,433 +0.5%
2022 404,822 +0.3%
2023 412,128 +1.8%
2024 423,413 +2.7%
2025 432,891 +2.2%
2026 442,529 +2.2%
2027 452,522 +2.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 204,947 180,764 232,284 10
2000s 271,387 240,512 301,644 10
2010s 344,170 307,345 382,161 10
2020s 421,637 401,358 452,522 8

Countries ranked near World: Lower-middle income excluding India

  1. 14 Türkiye 31,966 compare
  2. 15 Germany 28,912 compare
  3. 16 Ethiopia 27,703 compare
  4. 17 Italy 26,763 compare
  5. 18 Nigeria 26,298 compare
  6. 19 France 26,184 compare
  7. 20 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 23,407 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for World: Lower-middle income excluding India

All data for World: Lower-middle income excluding India →

Frequently asked questions

What is persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in World: Lower-middle income excluding India?
Persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in World: Lower-middle income excluding India was 452,522 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in World: Lower-middle income excluding India?
The highest recorded value was 452,522 in 2027.
What is the lowest persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in World: Lower-middle income excluding India?
The lowest recorded value was 180,764 in 1990.
How does World: Lower-middle income excluding India rank for persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates)?
World: Lower-middle income excluding India ranks 17th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in World: Lower-middle income excluding India?
Over the last ten years it is up 23.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this World: Lower-middle income excluding India data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in World: Lower-middle income excluding India. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/persons-outside-the-labour-force-ilo-modelled-estimates-15/world-lower-middle-income-excluding-india/

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About this data

Indicator
Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 10,464 data points, 1990–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Persons outside the labour force comprise all persons of working age who, during the specified reference period, were not in the labour force (that is, were not employed or unemployed). For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.