Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in Sub-Saharan Africa: Lower-middle income

Sub-Saharan Africa: Lower-middle income: Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) was 103,063 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
103,063
Change on year
up 3.2%
Rank
46th
of 87 groups
All-time high
103,063
in 2027
All-time low
31,407
in 1990
Years of data
38
1990–2027

Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in Sub-Saharan Africa: Lower-middle income, 1990–2027

40.0k60.0k80.0k100.0k1990200820271990: 31.4k1991: 32.1k1992: 32.8k1993: 33.7k1994: 34.5k1995: 35.5k1996: 36.7k1997: 37.9k1998: 39.2k1999: 40.5k2000: 41.9k2001: 43.2k2002: 44.5k2003: 45.9k2004: 47.3k2005: 48.8k2006: 50.2k2007: 52.0k2008: 53.9k2009: 56.0k2010: 58.2k2011: 60.3k2012: 62.5k2013: 64.8k2014: 67.4k2015: 69.8k2016: 71.9k2017: 75.6k2018: 78.9k2019: 82.3k2020: 88.5k2021: 89.0k2022: 90.3k2023: 90.9k2024: 93.7k2025: 96.8k2026: 99.9k2027: 103.1k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

The most recent figure for persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in Sub-Saharan Africa: Lower-middle income is 103,063, measured in 2027. That is the highest value across all 38 years on record.

That represents a change of up 3.2% on the previous year and up 36.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in Sub-Saharan Africa: Lower-middle income peaked at 103,063 in 2027 and was at its lowest, 31,407, in 1990.

Sub-Saharan Africa: Lower-middle income ranks 46th of 87 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 38 years of available data.

Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in Sub-Saharan Africa: Lower-middle income, year by year

Annual values for Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in Sub-Saharan Africa: Lower-middle income, 1990 to 2027.
Year Value Change
1990 31,407
1991 32,136 +2.3%
1992 32,812 +2.1%
1993 33,657 +2.6%
1994 34,455 +2.4%
1995 35,476 +3.0%
1996 36,707 +3.5%
1997 37,913 +3.3%
1998 39,219 +3.4%
1999 40,490 +3.2%
2000 41,851 +3.4%
2001 43,186 +3.2%
2002 44,503 +3.0%
2003 45,912 +3.2%
2004 47,320 +3.1%
2005 48,779 +3.1%
2006 50,244 +3.0%
2007 51,952 +3.4%
2008 53,943 +3.8%
2009 55,963 +3.7%
2010 58,195 +4.0%
2011 60,325 +3.7%
2012 62,450 +3.5%
2013 64,795 +3.8%
2014 67,402 +4.0%
2015 69,828 +3.6%
2016 71,916 +3.0%
2017 75,628 +5.2%
2018 78,937 +4.4%
2019 82,277 +4.2%
2020 88,502 +7.6%
2021 88,952 +0.5%
2022 90,292 +1.5%
2023 90,871 +0.6%
2024 93,658 +3.1%
2025 96,764 +3.3%
2026 99,905 +3.2%
2027 103,063 +3.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 35,427 31,407 40,490 10
2000s 48,365 41,851 55,963 10
2010s 69,175 58,195 82,277 10
2020s 94,001 88,502 103,063 8

Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa: Lower-middle income

  1. 43 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 10,601 compare
  2. 44 Ghana 10,046 compare
  3. 45 Malaysia 9,933 compare
  4. 46 Saudi Arabia 9,626 compare
  5. 47 Sri Lanka 9,557 compare
  6. 48 Taiwan 8,300 compare
  7. 49 Romania 7,727 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for Sub-Saharan Africa: Lower-middle income

All data for Sub-Saharan Africa: Lower-middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in Sub-Saharan Africa: Lower-middle income?
Persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in Sub-Saharan Africa: Lower-middle income was 103,063 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa: Lower-middle income?
The highest recorded value was 103,063 in 2027.
What is the lowest persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa: Lower-middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 31,407 in 1990.
How does Sub-Saharan Africa: Lower-middle income rank for persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates)?
Sub-Saharan Africa: Lower-middle income ranks 46th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa: Lower-middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 36.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa: Lower-middle income data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in Sub-Saharan Africa: Lower-middle income. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/persons-outside-the-labour-force-ilo-modelled-estimates-15/sub-saharan-africa-lower-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 10,464 data points, 1990–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Persons outside the labour force comprise all persons of working age who, during the specified reference period, were not in the labour force (that is, were not employed or unemployed). For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.