Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in South Africa

South Africa: Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) was 21,899 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
21,899
Change on year
up 1.2%
World rank
23rd
of 188 countries
All-time high
21,899
in 2027
All-time low
10,632
in 1990
Years of data
38
1990–2027

Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in South Africa, 1990–2027

05.0k10.0k15.0k20.0k1990200820271990: 10.6k1991: 10.9k1992: 11.1k1993: 11.4k1994: 11.6k1995: 11.7k1996: 11.8k1997: 12.0k1998: 12.4k1999: 12.8k2000: 13.1k2001: 13.5k2002: 13.9k2003: 14.3k2004: 14.6k2005: 15.0k2006: 15.3k2007: 15.6k2008: 15.8k2009: 16.7k2010: 17.6k2011: 18.0k2012: 18.2k2013: 18.3k2014: 18.6k2015: 18.5k2016: 18.6k2017: 18.5k2018: 19.0k2019: 19.3k2020: 21.9k2021: 21.7k2022: 21.4k2023: 21.0k2024: 21.1k2025: 21.4k2026: 21.6k2027: 21.9k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2027, persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in South Africa stood at 21,899. That is the highest value across all 38 years on record.

The figure is up 1.2% on the previous year and up 18.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in South Africa peaked at 21,899 in 2027 and was at its lowest, 10,632, in 1990.

That places South Africa 23rd out of 188 countries with data for 2027, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 38 years of available data.

Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in South Africa, 1990 to 2027.
Year Value Change
1990 10,632
1991 10,930 +2.8%
1992 11,117 +1.7%
1993 11,422 +2.7%
1994 11,626 +1.8%
1995 11,687 +0.5%
1996 11,828 +1.2%
1997 12,049 +1.9%
1998 12,397 +2.9%
1999 12,760 +2.9%
2000 13,120 +2.8%
2001 13,490 +2.8%
2002 13,882 +2.9%
2003 14,275 +2.8%
2004 14,640 +2.6%
2005 14,966 +2.2%
2006 15,267 +2.0%
2007 15,558 +1.9%
2008 15,840 +1.8%
2009 16,750 +5.7%
2010 17,640 +5.3%
2011 17,965 +1.8%
2012 18,160 +1.1%
2013 18,296 +0.7%
2014 18,557 +1.4%
2015 18,466 -0.5%
2016 18,585 +0.6%
2017 18,457 -0.7%
2018 18,960 +2.7%
2019 19,344 +2.0%
2020 21,863 +13.0%
2021 21,654 -1.0%
2022 21,372 -1.3%
2023 21,016 -1.7%
2024 21,078 +0.3%
2025 21,360 +1.3%
2026 21,632 +1.3%
2027 21,899 +1.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 11,645 10,632 12,760 10
2000s 14,779 13,120 16,750 10
2010s 18,443 17,640 19,344 10
2020s 21,484 21,016 21,899 8

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 20 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 23,407 compare
  2. 21 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 22,956 compare
  3. 22 Viet Nam 22,535 compare
  4. 24 Thailand 21,068 compare
  5. 25 Algeria 20,737 compare
  6. 26 Myanmar 19,070 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in South Africa?
Persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in South Africa was 21,899 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 21,899 in 2027.
What is the lowest persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 10,632 in 1990.
How does South Africa rank for persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates)?
South Africa ranks 23rd out of 188 countries with data for 2027.
Is persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 18.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/persons-outside-the-labour-force-ilo-modelled-estimates-15/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 10,464 data points, 1990–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Persons outside the labour force comprise all persons of working age who, during the specified reference period, were not in the labour force (that is, were not employed or unemployed). For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.