Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in Japan

Japan: Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) was 39,428 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
39,428
Change on year
down 0.6%
World rank
12th
of 188 countries
All-time high
45,516
in 2012
All-time low
37,033
in 1990
Years of data
38
1990–2027

Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in Japan, 1990–2027

010.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k50.0k1990200820271990: 37.0k1991: 37.1k1992: 37.2k1993: 37.8k1994: 38.3k1995: 38.8k1996: 38.9k1997: 39.0k1998: 39.5k1999: 40.2k2000: 40.8k2001: 41.5k2002: 42.5k2003: 43.1k2004: 43.6k2005: 43.7k2006: 43.7k2007: 43.8k2008: 44.2k2009: 44.5k2010: 44.9k2011: 45.3k2012: 45.5k2013: 45.2k2014: 45.0k2015: 44.9k2016: 44.4k2017: 43.9k2018: 42.8k2019: 42.2k2020: 42.2k2021: 41.9k2022: 41.3k2023: 40.8k2024: 40.2k2025: 39.9k2026: 39.7k2027: 39.4k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2027, persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in Japan stood at 39,428.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.6% on the previous year and down 10.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in Japan peaked at 45,516 in 2012 and was at its lowest, 37,033, in 1990.

Japan ranks 12th of 188 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 38 years of available data.

Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in Japan, year by year

Annual values for Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in Japan, 1990 to 2027.
Year Value Change
1990 37,033
1991 37,052 +0.1%
1992 37,236 +0.5%
1993 37,772 +1.4%
1994 38,303 +1.4%
1995 38,784 +1.3%
1996 38,944 +0.4%
1997 38,958 +0.0%
1998 39,532 +1.5%
1999 40,241 +1.8%
2000 40,848 +1.5%
2001 41,491 +1.6%
2002 42,464 +2.3%
2003 43,104 +1.5%
2004 43,587 +1.1%
2005 43,668 +0.2%
2006 43,733 +0.1%
2007 43,833 +0.2%
2008 44,154 +0.7%
2009 44,528 +0.8%
2010 44,886 +0.8%
2011 45,263 +0.8%
2012 45,516 +0.6%
2013 45,239 -0.6%
2014 44,999 -0.5%
2015 44,927 -0.2%
2016 44,408 -1.2%
2017 43,925 -1.1%
2018 42,818 -2.5%
2019 42,183 -1.5%
2020 42,189 +0.0%
2021 41,946 -0.6%
2022 41,313 -1.5%
2023 40,766 -1.3%
2024 40,223 -1.3%
2025 39,940 -0.7%
2026 39,676 -0.7%
2027 39,428 -0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 38,386 37,033 40,241 10
2000s 43,141 40,848 44,528 10
2010s 44,416 42,183 45,516 10
2020s 40,685 39,428 42,189 8

Countries ranked near Japan

  1. 9 Egypt 46,914 compare
  2. 10 Iran, Islamic Republic of 44,188 compare
  3. 11 Mexico 39,559 compare
  4. 13 Philippines 34,144 compare
  5. 14 Türkiye 31,966 compare
  6. 15 Germany 28,912 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for Japan

All data for Japan →

Frequently asked questions

What is persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in Japan?
Persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in Japan was 39,428 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Japan?
The highest recorded value was 45,516 in 2012.
What is the lowest persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Japan?
The lowest recorded value was 37,033 in 1990.
How does Japan rank for persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates)?
Japan ranks 12th out of 188 countries with data for 2027.
Is persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in Japan?
Over the last ten years it is down 10.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Japan data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in Japan. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/persons-outside-the-labour-force-ilo-modelled-estimates-15/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 10,464 data points, 1990–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Persons outside the labour force comprise all persons of working age who, during the specified reference period, were not in the labour force (that is, were not employed or unemployed). For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.