Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in India

India: Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) was 504,987 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
504,987
Change on year
up 1.3%
World rank
1st
of 188 countries
All-time high
504,987
in 2027
All-time low
223,536
in 1990
Years of data
38
1990–2027

Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in India, 1990–2027

0200.0k400.0k600.0k1990200820271990: 223.5k1991: 229.1k1992: 234.7k1993: 240.4k1994: 246.1k1995: 250.3k1996: 254.6k1997: 259.0k1998: 263.3k1999: 267.8k2000: 272.2k2001: 280.1k2002: 288.0k2003: 296.0k2004: 304.2k2005: 312.3k2006: 326.7k2007: 341.3k2008: 355.9k2009: 370.9k2010: 386.2k2011: 399.9k2012: 413.7k2013: 423.4k2014: 433.3k2015: 443.4k2016: 453.8k2017: 464.3k2018: 474.7k2019: 484.9k2020: 500.6k2021: 497.5k2022: 493.0k2023: 488.2k2024: 485.2k2025: 492.1k2026: 498.6k2027: 505.0k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2027, persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in India stood at 504,987. That is the highest value across all 38 years on record.

That represents a change of up 1.3% on the previous year and up 8.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in India peaked at 504,987 in 2027 and was at its lowest, 223,536, in 1990.

India ranks 1st of 188 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 38 years of available data.

Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in India, year by year

Annual values for Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in India, 1990 to 2027.
Year Value Change
1990 223,536
1991 229,054 +2.5%
1992 234,665 +2.4%
1993 240,390 +2.4%
1994 246,148 +2.4%
1995 250,314 +1.7%
1996 254,624 +1.7%
1997 258,967 +1.7%
1998 263,342 +1.7%
1999 267,753 +1.7%
2000 272,178 +1.7%
2001 280,071 +2.9%
2002 288,022 +2.8%
2003 295,980 +2.8%
2004 304,153 +2.8%
2005 312,314 +2.7%
2006 326,711 +4.6%
2007 341,309 +4.5%
2008 355,949 +4.3%
2009 370,884 +4.2%
2010 386,187 +4.1%
2011 399,870 +3.5%
2012 413,657 +3.4%
2013 423,384 +2.4%
2014 433,310 +2.3%
2015 443,413 +2.3%
2016 453,778 +2.3%
2017 464,304 +2.3%
2018 474,706 +2.2%
2019 484,946 +2.2%
2020 500,565 +3.2%
2021 497,500 -0.6%
2022 492,955 -0.9%
2023 488,242 -1.0%
2024 485,159 -0.6%
2025 492,052 +1.4%
2026 498,632 +1.3%
2027 504,987 +1.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 246,879 223,536 267,753 10
2000s 314,757 272,178 370,884 10
2010s 437,756 386,187 484,946 10
2020s 495,012 485,159 504,987 8

Countries ranked near India

  1. 2 China 438,475 compare
  2. 3 United States of America 113,208 compare
  3. 4 Pakistan 81,158 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in India?
Persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in India was 504,987 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 504,987 in 2027.
What is the lowest persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 223,536 in 1990.
How does India rank for persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates)?
India ranks 1st out of 188 countries with data for 2027.
Is persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 8.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in India. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/persons-outside-the-labour-force-ilo-modelled-estimates-15/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 10,464 data points, 1990–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Persons outside the labour force comprise all persons of working age who, during the specified reference period, were not in the labour force (that is, were not employed or unemployed). For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.