Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in Africa

Africa: Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) was 352,769 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
352,769
Change on year
up 2.8%
Rank
19th
of 87 groups
All-time high
352,769
in 2027
All-time low
114,460
in 1990
Years of data
38
1990–2027

Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in Africa, 1990–2027

100.0k150.0k200.0k250.0k300.0k350.0k1990200820271990: 114.5k1991: 117.4k1992: 120.1k1993: 123.1k1994: 125.8k1995: 129.5k1996: 133.4k1997: 137.6k1998: 142.2k1999: 146.0k2000: 151.2k2001: 156.6k2002: 162.3k2003: 166.8k2004: 171.3k2005: 175.9k2006: 180.8k2007: 185.9k2008: 192.1k2009: 198.6k2010: 204.8k2011: 210.4k2012: 219.1k2013: 223.6k2014: 233.6k2015: 242.5k2016: 251.4k2017: 263.0k2018: 273.5k2019: 283.8k2020: 302.4k2021: 307.5k2022: 311.3k2023: 315.3k2024: 323.9k2025: 333.4k2026: 343.1k2027: 352.8k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

Africa recorded 352,769 for persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in 2027. That is the highest value across all 38 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.8% on the previous year and up 34.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in Africa peaked at 352,769 in 2027 and was at its lowest, 114,460, in 1990.

That places Africa 19th out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 38 years of available data.

Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in Africa, year by year

Annual values for Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in Africa, 1990 to 2027.
Year Value Change
1990 114,460
1991 117,415 +2.6%
1992 120,088 +2.3%
1993 123,111 +2.5%
1994 125,839 +2.2%
1995 129,466 +2.9%
1996 133,446 +3.1%
1997 137,610 +3.1%
1998 142,238 +3.4%
1999 146,041 +2.7%
2000 151,249 +3.6%
2001 156,581 +3.5%
2002 162,315 +3.7%
2003 166,763 +2.7%
2004 171,294 +2.7%
2005 175,899 +2.7%
2006 180,772 +2.8%
2007 185,862 +2.8%
2008 192,087 +3.3%
2009 198,630 +3.4%
2010 204,755 +3.1%
2011 210,355 +2.7%
2012 219,132 +4.2%
2013 223,576 +2.0%
2014 233,569 +4.5%
2015 242,539 +3.8%
2016 251,365 +3.6%
2017 263,013 +4.6%
2018 273,500 +4.0%
2019 283,848 +3.8%
2020 302,406 +6.5%
2021 307,470 +1.7%
2022 311,312 +1.2%
2023 315,311 +1.3%
2024 323,909 +2.7%
2025 333,394 +2.9%
2026 343,056 +2.9%
2027 352,769 +2.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 128,971 114,460 146,041 10
2000s 174,145 151,249 198,630 10
2010s 240,565 204,755 283,848 10
2020s 323,703 302,406 352,769 8

Countries ranked near Africa

  1. 16 Ethiopia 27,703 compare
  2. 17 Italy 26,763 compare
  3. 18 Nigeria 26,298 compare
  4. 19 France 26,184 compare
  5. 20 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 23,407 compare
  6. 21 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 22,956 compare
  7. 22 Viet Nam 22,535 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for Africa

All data for Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in Africa?
Persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) in Africa was 352,769 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Africa?
The highest recorded value was 352,769 in 2027.
What is the lowest persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) recorded in Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 114,460 in 1990.
How does Africa rank for persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates)?
Africa ranks 19th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is persons outside the labour force (ilo modelled estimates) rising or falling in Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 34.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Africa data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in Africa. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/persons-outside-the-labour-force-ilo-modelled-estimates-15/africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 10,464 data points, 1990–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. Persons outside the labour force comprise all persons of working age who, during the specified reference period, were not in the labour force (that is, were not employed or unemployed). For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.