Percentage of employed persons working from home by household composition by country
Countries reporting
32
Highest
17.1
Luxembourg
Lowest
2.2
Romania
Median
8.55
Years covered
20
2006–2025
Data points
570
What the numbers show
Percentage of employed persons working from home by household composition is currently reported for 32 countries. The highest value is 17.1 in Luxembourg; the lowest is 2.2 in Romania.
The median across all reporting countries is 8.55, and the mean is 8.94.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 8.
Over the past decade 28 countries rose and 2 fell. The largest increase was in Malta (up 743.8%), and the largest decrease in Serbia (down 28.6%).
Percentage of employed persons working from home by household: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Luxembourg | 17.1 | 2023 | up 96.6% | rising |
| 2 | Finland | 16.4 | 2025 | up 173.3% | rising |
| 3 | Estonia | 16.3 | 2025 | up 143.3% | volatile |
| 4 | France | 15.7 | 2025 | up 196.2% | volatile |
| 5 | Netherlands | 14.3 | 2025 | up 41.6% | volatile |
| 6 | Austria | 13.9 | 2025 | up 44.8% | rising |
| 7 | Malta | 13.5 | 2025 | up 743.8% | volatile |
| 8 | Ireland | 13.1 | 2025 | up 211.9% | volatile |
| 9 | Belgium | 11.8 | 2025 | up 32.6% | rising |
| 10 | Germany | 11.1 | 2025 | up 282.8% | volatile |
| 11 | Portugal | 10.8 | 2025 | up 125.0% | volatile |
| 12 | Denmark | 10.7 | 2025 | up 84.5% | rising |
| 13 | Norway | 10.5 | 2025 | — | falling |
| 14 | United Kingdom | 9.3 | 2019 | up 55.0% | rising |
| 15 | Sweden | 9 | 2025 | up 32.4% | rising |
| 15 | Poland | 9 | 2025 | up 26.8% | rising |
| 17 | Montenegro | 8.1 | 2017 | down 19.0% | falling |
| 18 | Slovenia | 8 | 2021 | up 95.1% | rising |
| 19 | Spain | 6.9 | 2025 | up 283.3% | volatile |
| 20 | Lithuania | 6.1 | 2025 | up 125.9% | volatile |
| 20 | Slovak Republic | 6.1 | 2025 | up 64.9% | rising |
| 22 | Czechia | 5.9 | 2025 | up 118.5% | rising |
| 22 | Latvia | 5.9 | 2025 | up 156.5% | volatile |
| 24 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 5.6 | 2025 | — | falling |
| 24 | Greece | 5.6 | 2025 | up 115.4% | volatile |
| 26 | Hungary | 4.9 | 2025 | up 133.3% | rising |
| 26 | Croatia | 4.9 | 2025 | up 308.3% | volatile |
| 28 | Cyprus | 4.2 | 2025 | up 7.7% | falling |
| 29 | Serbia | 3.5 | 2025 | down 28.6% | falling |
| 30 | North Macedonia | 3.1 | 2025 | up 72.2% | volatile |
| 31 | Italy | 2.6 | 2025 | up 36.8% | rising |
| 32 | Romania | 2.2 | 2025 | up 29.4% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Türkiye 4.1