Own-account workers, total in Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa: Own-account workers, total was 48.0% in 2016. ▼ Falling

Latest (2016)
48.0%
Change on year
down 1.3%
Rank
3rd
of 25 groups
All-time high
55.0%
in 1998
All-time low
48.0%
in 2016
Years of data
26
1991–2016

Own-account workers, total in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1991–2016

02040601991200320161991: 54.8 % of total employment1992: 54.5 % of total employment1993: 54.9 % of total employment1994: 53.4 % of total employment1995: 54.9 % of total employment1996: 54.8 % of total employment1997: 54.9 % of total employment1998: 55 % of total employment1999: 53.4 % of total employment2000: 51.8 % of total employment2001: 52.5 % of total employment2002: 52.6 % of total employment2003: 52.6 % of total employment2004: 52 % of total employment2005: 52.7 % of total employment2006: 51.8 % of total employment2007: 49.4 % of total employment2008: 50.1 % of total employment2009: 50.6 % of total employment2010: 50.3 % of total employment2011: 48.9 % of total employment2012: 48.9 % of total employment2013: 48.4 % of total employment2014: 48.4 % of total employment2015: 48.6 % of total employment2016: 48 % of total employment

Source: World Bank. Measured in % of total employment.

Analysis

Sub-Saharan Africa recorded 48.0% for own-account workers, total in 2016. That is the lowest value across all 26 years on record.

That represents a change of down 1.3% on the previous year and down 7.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, own-account workers, total in Sub-Saharan Africa peaked at 55.0% in 1998 and was at its lowest, 48.0%, in 2016.

That places Sub-Saharan Africa 3rd out of 25 groups with data for 2016, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 26 years of available data.

Own-account workers, total in Sub-Saharan Africa, year by year

Annual values for Own-account workers, total (% of total employment) in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1991 to 2016.
Year % of total employment Change
1991 54.8%
1992 54.5% -0.6%
1993 54.9% +0.7%
1994 53.4% -2.7%
1995 54.9% +2.7%
1996 54.8% -0.1%
1997 54.9% +0.1%
1998 55.0% +0.3%
1999 53.4% -3.0%
2000 51.8% -2.9%
2001 52.5% +1.4%
2002 52.6% +0.0%
2003 52.6% -0.0%
2004 52.0% -1.1%
2005 52.7% +1.4%
2006 51.8% -1.8%
2007 49.4% -4.6%
2008 50.1% +1.5%
2009 50.6% +0.9%
2010 50.3% -0.6%
2011 48.9% -2.9%
2012 48.9% +0.1%
2013 48.4% -1.0%
2014 48.4% -0.1%
2015 48.6% +0.6%
2016 48.0% -1.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 54.5% 53.4% 55.0% 9
2000s 51.6% 49.4% 52.7% 10
2010s 48.8% 48.0% 50.3% 7

Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa

  1. 1 Burundi 84.7% compare
  2. 2 Haiti 83.9% compare
  3. 3 Sierra Leone 82.0% compare
  4. 4 Benin 72.6% compare
  5. 5 Rwanda 71.3% compare
  6. 6 Nigeria 71.2% compare

See the full ranking of 213 places →

More work & labour data for Sub-Saharan Africa

All data for Sub-Saharan Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is own-account workers, total in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Own-account workers, total in Sub-Saharan Africa was 48.0% in 2016, according to the World Bank.
What is the highest own-account workers, total recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The highest recorded value was 55.0% in 1998.
What is the lowest own-account workers, total recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 48.0% in 2016.
How does Sub-Saharan Africa rank for own-account workers, total?
Sub-Saharan Africa ranks 3rd out of 25 groups with data for 2016.
Is own-account workers, total rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa data come from?
The figures come from the World Bank, published as part of Own-account workers, total (% of total employment). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Own-account workers, total in Sub-Saharan Africa. Statizoid. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/own-account-workers-total-percent-of-total-employment/sub-saharan-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Own-account workers, total (% of total employment)
Unit
% of total employment
Source
World Bank
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
213 places, 5,537 data points, 1991–2016
Last refreshed