Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP in Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income

Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income: Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP was 49,850 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
49,850
Change on year
up 0.6%
Rank
45th
of 87 groups
All-time high
54,696
in 2021
All-time low
36,145
in 1993
Years of data
37
1991–2027

Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP in Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income, 1991–2027

020.0k40.0k60.0k1991200920271991: 37.7k1992: 36.5k1993: 36.1k1994: 36.6k1995: 37.3k1996: 38.3k1997: 39.1k1998: 38.7k1999: 38.9k2000: 39.7k2001: 40.3k2002: 41.0k2003: 41.6k2004: 43.0k2005: 44.5k2006: 46.0k2007: 47.9k2008: 48.9k2009: 49.3k2010: 52.0k2011: 52.9k2012: 53.1k2013: 52.7k2014: 52.6k2015: 50.9k2016: 51.4k2017: 51.3k2018: 51.0k2019: 50.9k2020: 51.4k2021: 54.7k2022: 52.9k2023: 50.3k2024: 49.5k2025: 49.5k2026: 49.5k2027: 49.9k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income recorded 49,850 for output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp in 2027.

The figure is up 0.6% on the previous year and down 2.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp in Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income peaked at 54,696 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 36,145, in 1993.

Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income ranks 45th of 87 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 37 years of available data.

Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP in Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income, year by year

Annual values for Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates) in Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income, 1991 to 2027.
Year Value Change
1991 37,651
1992 36,474 -3.1%
1993 36,145 -0.9%
1994 36,586 +1.2%
1995 37,272 +1.9%
1996 38,319 +2.8%
1997 39,052 +1.9%
1998 38,732 -0.8%
1999 38,879 +0.4%
2000 39,663 +2.0%
2001 40,267 +1.5%
2002 41,010 +1.8%
2003 41,611 +1.5%
2004 42,950 +3.2%
2005 44,464 +3.5%
2006 46,016 +3.5%
2007 47,897 +4.1%
2008 48,896 +2.1%
2009 49,273 +0.8%
2010 51,958 +5.5%
2011 52,938 +1.9%
2012 53,086 +0.3%
2013 52,744 -0.6%
2014 52,590 -0.3%
2015 50,900 -3.2%
2016 51,434 +1.0%
2017 51,292 -0.3%
2018 51,003 -0.6%
2019 50,948 -0.1%
2020 51,400 +0.9%
2021 54,696 +6.4%
2022 52,881 -3.3%
2023 50,275 -4.9%
2024 49,546 -1.4%
2025 49,476 -0.1%
2026 49,539 +0.1%
2027 49,850 +0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 37,679 36,145 39,052 9
2000s 44,205 39,663 49,273 10
2010s 51,889 50,900 53,086 10
2020s 50,958 49,476 54,696 8

Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income

  1. 42 Greece 100,569 compare
  2. 43 Poland 99,813 compare
  3. 44 Republic of Korea 97,052 compare
  4. 45 Portugal 96,648 compare
  5. 46 Türkiye 95,928 compare
  6. 47 New Zealand 92,407 compare
  7. 48 Russian Federation 89,043 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income

All data for Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp in Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income?
Output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp in Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income was 49,850 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income?
The highest recorded value was 54,696 in 2021.
What is the lowest output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 36,145 in 1993.
How does Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income rank for output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp?
Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income ranks 45th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is output per worker, gdp constant 2021 international $ at ppp rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 2.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP in Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/output-per-worker-gdp-constant-2021-international-at-ppp-ilo-modelled-estimates/sub-saharan-africa-upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 10,188 data points, 1991–2027
Last refreshed

This measure of labour productivity is calculated using data on GDP (in constant 2021 international dollars at PPP) derived from the World Development Indicators database of the World Bank. To compute labour productivity as GDP per worker, ILO estimates for total employment are used. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.