LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ILO) in France

France: LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ILO) was 17.98 in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
17.98
Change on year
up 0.4%
World rank
18th
of 75 countries
All-time high
21.72
in 2015
All-time low
11.1
in 2001
Years of data
27
1998–2024

LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ILO) in France, 1998–2024

051015201998201120241998: 151999: 14.62000: 12.92001: 11.12002: 11.22003: 15.92004: 17.32005: 16.42006: 16.52007: 18.12008: 162009: 18.22010: 18.32011: 17.92012: 18.52013: 20.12014: 21.52015: 21.72016: 212017: 202018: 19.22019: 18.12020: 18.72021: 19.22022: 17.82023: 17.92024: 18

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

The most recent figure for lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ilo) in France is 17.98, measured in 2024.

The figure is up 0.4% on the previous year and down 16.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ilo) in France peaked at 21.72 in 2015 and was at its lowest, 11.1, in 2001.

France ranks 18th of 75 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.

LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ILO) in France, year by year

Annual values for LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+) in France, 1998 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1998 15
1999 14.61 -2.6%
2000 12.93 -11.5%
2001 11.1 -14.2%
2002 11.23 +1.2%
2003 15.88 +41.4%
2004 17.32 +9.1%
2005 16.36 -5.5%
2006 16.45 +0.5%
2007 18.07 +9.8%
2008 16 -11.5%
2009 18.18 +13.6%
2010 18.33 +0.8%
2011 17.92 -2.2%
2012 18.48 +3.1%
2013 20.06 +8.5%
2014 21.49 +7.1%
2015 21.72 +1.1%
2016 20.96 -3.5%
2017 19.99 -4.6%
2018 19.21 -3.9%
2019 18.13 -5.6%
2020 18.68 +3.0%
2021 19.25 +3.1%
2022 17.82 -7.4%
2023 17.91 +0.5%
2024 17.98 +0.4%

France compared with similar countries

  • France's 17.98 is above the median for high income countries, which is 11.43, 1.6× the median. (42 countries reporting)
  • France's 17.98 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 12.04, 1.5× the median. (39 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 14.81 14.61 15 2
2000s 15.35 11.1 18.18 10
2010s 19.63 17.92 21.72 10
2020s 18.33 17.82 19.25 5

Countries ranked near France

  1. 15 Spain 18.65 compare
  2. 16 Costa Rica 18.62 compare
  3. 17 Uruguay 18.02 compare
  4. 19 Turkey 17.5 compare
  5. 20 Sweden 17.48 compare
  6. 21 North Macedonia 17.02 compare

See the full ranking of 75 places →

More work & labour data for France

All data for France →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ilo) in France?
Lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ilo) in France was 17.98 in 2024, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ilo) recorded in France?
The highest recorded value was 21.72 in 2015.
What is the lowest lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ilo) recorded in France?
The lowest recorded value was 11.1 in 2001.
How does France rank for lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ilo)?
France ranks 18th out of 75 countries with data for 2024.
Is lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ilo) rising or falling in France?
Over the last ten years it is down 16.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this France data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ILO) in France. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 21 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu4-composite-rate-of-labour-underutilization-previous-ilo-definition-icls13-15/france/

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About this data

Indicator
LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
75 places, 1,249 data points, 1991–2025
Last refreshed

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. LU4 represents the share of the extended labour force that are in unemployment, time-related underemployment or the potential labour force. Data disaggregated by level of education are provided on the highest level of education completed, classified according to the International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED). Data may have been regrouped from national classifications, which may not be strictly compatible with ISCED. For more information, refer to the Education and Mismatch Indicators (EMI) database description.