LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (ILO) … modelled in World: Lower-middle income excluding India

World: Lower-middle income excluding India: LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (ILO) … modelled was 13.83 in 2027. ▬ Flat

Latest (2027)
13.83
Change on year
up 0.2%
Rank
43rd
of 87 groups
All-time high
16.35
in 2020
All-time low
13.62
in 2023
Years of data
23
2005–2027

LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization in World: Lower-middle income excluding India, 2005–2027

0510152005201620272005: 14.22006: 13.92007: 13.72008: 13.72009: 142010: 13.82011: 142012: 14.42013: 14.22014: 14.12015: 14.62016: 14.42017: 14.42018: 14.32019: 14.22020: 16.42021: 15.92022: 14.42023: 13.62024: 13.82025: 13.82026: 13.82027: 13.8

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

World: Lower-middle income excluding India recorded 13.83 for lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization in 2027.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.2% on the previous year and down 4.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization in World: Lower-middle income excluding India peaked at 16.35 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 13.62, in 2023.

That places World: Lower-middle income excluding India 43rd out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the middle of the range.

LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (ILO) … modelled in World: Lower-middle income excluding India, year by year

Annual values for LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (ILO modelled estimates) in World: Lower-middle income excluding India, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 14.23 —
2006 13.91 -2.3%
2007 13.66 -1.8%
2008 13.73 +0.5%
2009 13.96 +1.7%
2010 13.78 -1.3%
2011 13.98 +1.5%
2012 14.42 +3.2%
2013 14.17 -1.7%
2014 14.1 -0.5%
2015 14.56 +3.3%
2016 14.44 -0.9%
2017 14.43 -0.1%
2018 14.35 -0.6%
2019 14.24 -0.7%
2020 16.35 +14.8%
2021 15.91 -2.7%
2022 14.36 -9.7%
2023 13.62 -5.1%
2024 13.76 +1.0%
2025 13.79 +0.2%
2026 13.8 +0.1%
2027 13.83 +0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 13.9 13.66 14.23 5
2010s 14.25 13.78 14.56 10
2020s 14.43 13.62 16.35 8

More work & labour data for World: Lower-middle income excluding India

All data for World: Lower-middle income excluding India →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization in World: Lower-middle income excluding India?
Lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization in World: Lower-middle income excluding India was 13.83 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization recorded in World: Lower-middle income excluding India?
The highest recorded value was 16.35 in 2020.
What is the lowest lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization recorded in World: Lower-middle income excluding India?
The lowest recorded value was 13.62 in 2023.
How does World: Lower-middle income excluding India rank for lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization?
World: Lower-middle income excluding India ranks 43rd out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization rising or falling in World: Lower-middle income excluding India?
Over the last ten years it is down 4.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this World: Lower-middle income excluding India data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization in World: Lower-middle income excluding India. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 11 October 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu4-composite-rate-of-labour-underutilization-ilo-modelled-estimates/world-lower-middle-income-excluding-india/

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About this data

Indicator
LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
87 places, 2,001 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. LU4 represents the share of the extended labour force that are in unemployment, time-related underemployment or the potential labour force. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.