LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization in Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income
Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income: LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization was 43.76 in 2027. ▲ Rising
LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization in Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income, 2005–2027
Source: International Labour Organization.
Analysis
Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income recorded 43.76 for lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization in 2027.
The figure is up 0.3% on the previous year and up 14.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization in Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income peaked at 46.45 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 32.3, in 2007.
Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income ranks 2nd of 87 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.
LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization in Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2005 | 32.8 | — |
| 2006 | 32.45 | -1.1% |
| 2007 | 32.3 | -0.5% |
| 2008 | 32.39 | +0.3% |
| 2009 | 34.84 | +7.6% |
| 2010 | 36.92 | +6.0% |
| 2011 | 36.9 | -0.1% |
| 2012 | 37.1 | +0.5% |
| 2013 | 36.88 | -0.6% |
| 2014 | 36.77 | -0.3% |
| 2015 | 36.67 | -0.3% |
| 2016 | 37.85 | +3.2% |
| 2017 | 38.09 | +0.6% |
| 2018 | 38.59 | +1.3% |
| 2019 | 39.83 | +3.2% |
| 2020 | 43.99 | +10.4% |
| 2021 | 46.45 | +5.6% |
| 2022 | 44.58 | -4.0% |
| 2023 | 42.46 | -4.7% |
| 2024 | 42.76 | +0.7% |
| 2025 | 43.52 | +1.8% |
| 2026 | 43.64 | +0.3% |
| 2027 | 43.76 | +0.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 32.95 | 32.3 | 34.84 | 5 |
| 2010s | 37.56 | 36.67 | 39.83 | 10 |
| 2020s | 43.9 | 42.46 | 46.45 | 8 |
More work & labour data for Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 31,178 (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 56.03 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 24,462 (2027)
- Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) 30.63 (2027)
- Labour dependency ratio 2.48 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP 49,850 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ 20,574 (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 38.87 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) 1.33 % change on previous year (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate 1.28 % change on previous year (2027)
Frequently asked questions
- What is lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization in Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income?
- Lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization in Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income was 43.76 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
- What is the highest lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 46.45 in 2021.
- What is the lowest lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 32.3 in 2007.
- How does Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income rank for lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization?
- Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income ranks 2nd out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
- Is lu4: composite rate of labour underutilization rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 14.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income data come from?
- The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU4: Composite rate of labour underutilization (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 23 observations, free to reuse under ILO Terms of Use (attribution required).
About this data
Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. LU4 represents the share of the extended labour force that are in unemployment, time-related underemployment or the potential labour force. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.