LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in Western Europe

Western Europe: LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization was 12,703 in 2027. ▼ Falling

Latest (2027)
12,703
Change on year
down 0.9%
Rank
58th
of 87 groups
All-time high
15,871
in 2009
All-time low
12,069
in 2022
Years of data
23
2005–2027

LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in Western Europe, 2005–2027

05.0k10.0k15.0k2005201620272005: 14.9k2006: 14.6k2007: 14.2k2008: 14.9k2009: 15.9k2010: 15.6k2011: 14.6k2012: 14.5k2013: 15.3k2014: 15.6k2015: 15.4k2016: 14.7k2017: 13.9k2018: 13.0k2019: 12.2k2020: 13.7k2021: 13.2k2022: 12.1k2023: 12.2k2024: 12.5k2025: 12.7k2026: 12.8k2027: 12.7k

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2027, lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in Western Europe stood at 12,703.

The figure is down 0.9% on the previous year and down 8.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in Western Europe peaked at 15,871 in 2009 and was at its lowest, 12,069, in 2022.

Western Europe ranks 58th of 87 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.

LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in Western Europe, year by year

Annual values for LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in Western Europe, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 14,922 —
2006 14,605 -2.1%
2007 14,166 -3.0%
2008 14,902 +5.2%
2009 15,871 +6.5%
2010 15,553 -2.0%
2011 14,575 -6.3%
2012 14,546 -0.2%
2013 15,315 +5.3%
2014 15,590 +1.8%
2015 15,432 -1.0%
2016 14,702 -4.7%
2017 13,898 -5.5%
2018 12,953 -6.8%
2019 12,166 -6.1%
2020 13,700 +12.6%
2021 13,225 -3.5%
2022 12,069 -8.7%
2023 12,210 +1.2%
2024 12,452 +2.0%
2025 12,708 +2.1%
2026 12,816 +0.8%
2027 12,703 -0.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 14,893 14,166 15,871 5
2010s 14,473 12,166 15,590 10
2020s 12,735 12,069 13,700 8

Countries ranked near Western Europe

  1. 55 Slovakia 204.5 compare
  2. 56 Czechia 204.04 compare
  3. 57 Bulgaria 196.58 compare
  4. 58 Singapore 175.8 compare
  5. 59 Albania 172.36 compare
  6. 60 Kyrgyzstan 172.1 compare
  7. 61 Lithuania 167.28 compare

See the full ranking of 166 places →

More work & labour data for Western Europe

All data for Western Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in Western Europe?
Lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization in Western Europe was 12,703 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization recorded in Western Europe?
The highest recorded value was 15,871 in 2009.
What is the lowest lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization recorded in Western Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 12,069 in 2022.
How does Western Europe rank for lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization?
Western Europe ranks 58th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is lu4: composite measure of labour underutilization rising or falling in Western Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 8.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Western Europe data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization in Western Europe. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 26 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu4-composite-measure-of-labour-underutilization/western-europe/

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About this data

Indicator
LU4: Composite measure of labour underutilization
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
166 places, 3,284 data points, 1991–2027
Last refreshed

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. LU4 represents the share of the extended labour force that are in unemployment, time-related underemployment or the potential labour force. For more information, refer to the Labour Force Statistics (LFS and STLFS) database description.