LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour … modelled in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income

Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income: LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour … modelled was 6.86 in 2027. ▼ Falling

Latest (2027)
6.86
Change on year
up 1.3%
Rank
64th
of 87 groups
All-time high
8.89
in 2004
All-time low
6.43
in 2024
Years of data
24
2004–2027

LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income, 2004–2027

024682004201520272004: 8.92005: 8.22006: 7.62007: 6.72008: 72009: 7.52010: 7.82011: 7.52012: 7.42013: 7.42014: 7.42015: 7.42016: 7.32017: 7.72018: 7.32019: 7.12020: 7.72021: 7.52022: 6.62023: 6.42024: 6.42025: 6.62026: 6.82027: 6.9

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2027, lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income stood at 6.86.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.3% on the previous year and down 11.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income peaked at 8.89 in 2004 and was at its lowest, 6.43, in 2024.

That places Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income 64th out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 24 years of available data.

LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour … modelled in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income, year by year

Annual values for LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income, 2004 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2004 8.89 —
2005 8.22 -7.5%
2006 7.58 -7.8%
2007 6.74 -11.1%
2008 7.04 +4.5%
2009 7.52 +6.9%
2010 7.77 +3.3%
2011 7.46 -4.0%
2012 7.36 -1.4%
2013 7.37 +0.1%
2014 7.44 +1.0%
2015 7.36 -1.1%
2016 7.34 -0.2%
2017 7.74 +5.4%
2018 7.3 -5.6%
2019 7.14 -2.2%
2020 7.68 +7.6%
2021 7.5 -2.4%
2022 6.58 -12.3%
2023 6.45 -2.0%
2024 6.43 -0.2%
2025 6.58 +2.3%
2026 6.78 +2.9%
2027 6.86 +1.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 7.66 6.74 8.89 6
2010s 7.43 7.14 7.77 10
2020s 6.86 6.43 7.68 8

More work & labour data for Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income

All data for Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income?
Lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income was 6.86 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force recorded in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income?
The highest recorded value was 8.89 in 2004.
What is the lowest lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force recorded in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 6.43 in 2024.
How does Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income rank for lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force?
Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income ranks 64th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force rising or falling in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Europe and Central Asia: Lower-middle income. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 24 October 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu3-combined-rate-of-unemployment-and-potential-labour-force-ilo-modelled-estimates/europe-and-central-asia-lower-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
87 places, 2,088 data points, 2004–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. LU3 represents the share of the extended labour force that are in unemployment or the potential labour force. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.