LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Africa: Low income

Africa: Low income: LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force was 9.55 in 2027. ▬ Flat

Latest (2027)
9.55
Change on year
down 1.0%
Rank
36th
of 87 groups
All-time high
10.96
in 2020
All-time low
9.37
in 2013
Years of data
24
2004–2027

LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Africa: Low income, 2004–2027

02.557.5102004201520272004: 9.92005: 9.62006: 9.62007: 9.72008: 9.72009: 9.72010: 9.92011: 9.82012: 9.92013: 9.42014: 9.52015: 9.62016: 9.82017: 9.92018: 9.82019: 9.72020: 112021: 10.42022: 9.42023: 9.52024: 9.82025: 9.82026: 9.62027: 9.6

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2027, lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Africa: Low income stood at 9.55.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.0% on the previous year and down 3.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Africa: Low income peaked at 10.96 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 9.37, in 2013.

Africa: Low income ranks 36th of 87 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Africa: Low income, year by year

Annual values for LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force (ILO modelled estimates) in Africa: Low income, 2004 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2004 9.88
2005 9.6 -2.8%
2006 9.62 +0.2%
2007 9.67 +0.5%
2008 9.73 +0.6%
2009 9.69 -0.4%
2010 9.91 +2.3%
2011 9.82 -0.9%
2012 9.87 +0.5%
2013 9.37 -5.0%
2014 9.54 +1.8%
2015 9.63 +0.9%
2016 9.8 +1.8%
2017 9.94 +1.4%
2018 9.76 -1.8%
2019 9.72 -0.4%
2020 10.96 +12.7%
2021 10.38 -5.3%
2022 9.42 -9.2%
2023 9.54 +1.3%
2024 9.78 +2.5%
2025 9.76 -0.2%
2026 9.64 -1.2%
2027 9.55 -1.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 9.7 9.6 9.88 6
2010s 9.74 9.37 9.94 10
2020s 9.88 9.42 10.96 8

More work & labour data for Africa: Low income

All data for Africa: Low income →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Africa: Low income?
Lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Africa: Low income was 9.55 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force recorded in Africa: Low income?
The highest recorded value was 10.96 in 2020.
What is the lowest lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force recorded in Africa: Low income?
The lowest recorded value was 9.37 in 2013.
How does Africa: Low income rank for lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force?
Africa: Low income ranks 36th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is lu3: combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force rising or falling in Africa: Low income?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Africa: Low income data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force in Africa: Low income. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu3-combined-rate-of-unemployment-and-potential-labour-force-ilo-modelled-estimates/africa-low-income/

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About this data

Indicator
LU3: Combined rate of unemployment and potential labour force (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
87 places, 2,088 data points, 2004–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. LU3 represents the share of the extended labour force that are in unemployment or the potential labour force. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.