LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income

Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income: LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment was 34.22 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
34.22
Change on year
up 0.3%
Rank
2nd
of 87 groups
All-time high
36.44
in 2021
All-time low
25.6
in 2007
Years of data
23
2005–2027

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income, 2005–2027

0102030402005201620272005: 262006: 25.72007: 25.62008: 25.72009: 26.82010: 27.32011: 26.92012: 27.32013: 27.22014: 27.42015: 27.92016: 29.22017: 29.62018: 29.42019: 30.82020: 32.82021: 36.42022: 352023: 33.72024: 33.92025: 342026: 34.12027: 34.2

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

The most recent figure for lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income is 34.22, measured in 2027.

That represents a change of up 0.3% on the previous year and up 15.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income peaked at 36.44 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 25.6, in 2007.

That places Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income 2nd out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income, year by year

Annual values for LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) in Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 25.98
2006 25.7 -1.1%
2007 25.6 -0.4%
2008 25.71 +0.4%
2009 26.82 +4.3%
2010 27.31 +1.9%
2011 26.95 -1.3%
2012 27.26 +1.2%
2013 27.22 -0.2%
2014 27.36 +0.5%
2015 27.95 +2.2%
2016 29.16 +4.3%
2017 29.58 +1.5%
2018 29.45 -0.4%
2019 30.82 +4.7%
2020 32.76 +6.3%
2021 36.44 +11.2%
2022 34.95 -4.1%
2023 33.71 -3.6%
2024 33.85 +0.4%
2025 34 +0.4%
2026 34.11 +0.3%
2027 34.22 +0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 25.96 25.6 26.82 5
2010s 28.31 26.95 30.82 10
2020s 34.25 32.76 36.44 8

Countries ranked near Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income

  1. 1 Eswatini 39.95 compare
  2. 2 Benin 38.74 compare
  3. 3 South Africa 35.85 compare
  4. 4 Djibouti 32.33 compare
  5. 5 Ethiopia 30.44 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income

All data for Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income?
Lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income was 34.22 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income?
The highest recorded value was 36.44 in 2021.
What is the lowest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 25.6 in 2007.
How does Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income rank for lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment?
Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income ranks 2nd out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment rising or falling in Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 15.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Sub-Saharan Africa: Upper-middle income. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu2-combined-rate-of-time-related-underemployment-and-unemployment-ilo-modelled-estimates/sub-saharan-africa-upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates) (15+)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 6,324 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. LU2 represents the share of the labour force that are either in unemployment or time-related underemployment. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.