LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in World

World: LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment was 9.49 in 2027. ▼ Falling

Latest (2027)
9.49
Change on year
down 0.0%
Rank
50th
of 87 groups
All-time high
11.91
in 2020
All-time low
9.48
in 2024
Years of data
23
2005–2027

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in World, 2005–2027

02.557.51012.52005201620272005: 10.82006: 10.52007: 10.32008: 10.42009: 11.22010: 11.12011: 10.92012: 10.92013: 10.92014: 10.72015: 10.82016: 10.82017: 10.82018: 10.52019: 10.32020: 11.92021: 11.22022: 102023: 9.52024: 9.52025: 9.52026: 9.52027: 9.5

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

The most recent figure for lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in World is 9.49, measured in 2027.

The figure is down 11.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in World peaked at 11.91 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 9.48, in 2024.

That places World 50th out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in World, year by year

Annual values for LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in World, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 10.79
2006 10.5 -2.7%
2007 10.29 -2.0%
2008 10.41 +1.2%
2009 11.23 +7.9%
2010 11.05 -1.6%
2011 10.85 -1.8%
2012 10.94 +0.8%
2013 10.87 -0.6%
2014 10.7 -1.6%
2015 10.77 +0.7%
2016 10.76 -0.1%
2017 10.78 +0.2%
2018 10.49 -2.7%
2019 10.32 -1.6%
2020 11.91 +15.4%
2021 11.22 -5.7%
2022 10.01 -10.8%
2023 9.5 -5.1%
2024 9.48 -0.2%
2025 9.48 +0.0%
2026 9.49 +0.1%
2027 9.49 -0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 10.64 10.29 11.23 5
2010s 10.75 10.32 11.05 10
2020s 10.07 9.48 11.91 8

Countries ranked near World

  1. 47 Mauritania 15.34 compare
  2. 48 Syria 15.33 compare
  3. 49 French Polynesia 15.25 compare
  4. 50 Chile 15.19 compare
  5. 51 Turkey 15.08 compare
  6. 52 Spain 15.06 compare
  7. 53 France 15.05 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for World

All data for World →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in World?
Lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in World was 9.49 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in World?
The highest recorded value was 11.91 in 2020.
What is the lowest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in World?
The lowest recorded value was 9.48 in 2024.
How does World rank for lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment?
World ranks 50th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment rising or falling in World?
Over the last ten years it is down 11.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this World data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in World. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu2-combined-rate-of-time-related-underemployment-and-unemployment-ilo-modelled-estimates-2/world/

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About this data

Indicator
LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 6,324 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. LU2 represents the share of the labour force that are either in unemployment or time-related underemployment. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.