LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Eastern Europe

Eastern Europe: LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment was 3.85 in 2027. ▼ Falling

Latest (2027)
3.85
Change on year
down 2.4%
Rank
86th
of 87 groups
All-time high
9.95
in 2005
All-time low
3.85
in 2027
Years of data
23
2005–2027

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Eastern Europe, 2005–2027

02468102005201620272005: 102006: 9.22007: 7.72008: 7.32009: 9.62010: 9.22011: 8.62012: 82013: 8.22014: 7.82015: 7.72016: 7.22017: 6.62018: 5.82019: 5.32020: 6.22021: 5.82022: 4.92023: 4.42024: 42025: 3.92026: 3.92027: 3.9

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2027, lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Eastern Europe stood at 3.85. That is the lowest value across all 23 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.4% on the previous year and down 41.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Eastern Europe peaked at 9.95 in 2005 and was at its lowest, 3.85, in 2027.

That places Eastern Europe 86th out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Eastern Europe, year by year

Annual values for LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Eastern Europe, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 9.95 —
2006 9.24 -7.2%
2007 7.68 -16.9%
2008 7.31 -4.9%
2009 9.55 +30.8%
2010 9.24 -3.3%
2011 8.62 -6.7%
2012 8.04 -6.7%
2013 8.18 +1.7%
2014 7.83 -4.3%
2015 7.68 -1.9%
2016 7.18 -6.6%
2017 6.57 -8.4%
2018 5.84 -11.2%
2019 5.3 -9.2%
2020 6.23 +17.6%
2021 5.79 -7.1%
2022 4.88 -15.6%
2023 4.39 -10.2%
2024 3.98 -9.2%
2025 3.93 -1.4%
2026 3.94 +0.4%
2027 3.85 -2.4%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Eastern Europe changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2009 +30.8% 7.31 9.55

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 8.75 7.31 9.95 5
2010s 7.45 5.3 9.24 10
2020s 4.63 3.85 6.23 8

Countries ranked near Eastern Europe

  1. 83 Portugal 10.92 compare
  2. 84 Greece 10.76 compare
  3. 85 Belgium 10.73 compare
  4. 86 Sudan 10.67 compare
  5. 87 Serbia 10.61 compare
  6. 88 Australia 10.55 compare
  7. 89 Sierra Leone 10.55 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for Eastern Europe

All data for Eastern Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Eastern Europe?
Lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Eastern Europe was 3.85 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in Eastern Europe?
The highest recorded value was 9.95 in 2005.
What is the lowest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in Eastern Europe?
The lowest recorded value was 3.85 in 2027.
How does Eastern Europe rank for lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment?
Eastern Europe ranks 86th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment rising or falling in Eastern Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 41.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Eastern Europe data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Eastern Europe. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu2-combined-rate-of-time-related-underemployment-and-unemployment-ilo-modelled-estimates-2/eastern-europe/

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About this data

Indicator
LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 6,324 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. LU2 represents the share of the labour force that are either in unemployment or time-related underemployment. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.