LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Africa

Africa: LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment was 15.37 in 2027. ▲ Rising

Latest (2027)
15.37
Change on year
down 0.2%
Rank
14th
of 87 groups
All-time high
17.15
in 2020
All-time low
14.6
in 2006
Years of data
23
2005–2027

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Africa, 2005–2027

0510152005201620272005: 14.82006: 14.62007: 14.62008: 14.72009: 14.92010: 15.22011: 15.72012: 15.82013: 15.82014: 15.92015: 16.12016: 16.22017: 16.32018: 16.22019: 16.12020: 17.12021: 16.82022: 15.82023: 15.42024: 15.52025: 15.42026: 15.42027: 15.4

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

The most recent figure for lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Africa is 15.37, measured in 2027.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.2% on the previous year and down 5.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Africa peaked at 17.15 in 2020 and was at its lowest, 14.6, in 2006.

That places Africa 14th out of 87 groups with data for 2027, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Africa, year by year

Annual values for LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates) in Africa, 2005 to 2027.
Year Value Change
2005 14.79
2006 14.6 -1.2%
2007 14.63 +0.2%
2008 14.7 +0.4%
2009 14.94 +1.6%
2010 15.24 +2.0%
2011 15.68 +2.9%
2012 15.83 +1.0%
2013 15.78 -0.3%
2014 15.88 +0.6%
2015 16.13 +1.6%
2016 16.16 +0.2%
2017 16.32 +1.0%
2018 16.16 -1.0%
2019 16.09 -0.5%
2020 17.15 +6.6%
2021 16.84 -1.8%
2022 15.77 -6.4%
2023 15.39 -2.4%
2024 15.46 +0.5%
2025 15.44 -0.1%
2026 15.4 -0.3%
2027 15.37 -0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 14.73 14.6 14.94 5
2010s 15.93 15.24 16.32 10
2020s 15.85 15.37 17.15 8

Countries ranked near Africa

  1. 11 Namibia 26.9 compare
  2. 12 Nicaragua 26.89 compare
  3. 13 Haiti 25.88 compare
  4. 13 Palestine 25.88 compare
  5. 15 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 25.65 compare
  6. 16 Libya 25.47 compare
  7. 17 Cape Verde 25.14 compare

See the full ranking of 276 places →

More work & labour data for Africa

All data for Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Africa?
Lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Africa was 15.37 in 2027, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in Africa?
The highest recorded value was 17.15 in 2020.
What is the lowest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 14.6 in 2006.
How does Africa rank for lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment?
Africa ranks 14th out of 87 groups with data for 2027.
Is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment rising or falling in Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 5.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Africa data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in Africa. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu2-combined-rate-of-time-related-underemployment-and-unemployment-ilo-modelled-estimates-2/africa/

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About this data

Indicator
LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment (ILO modelled estimates)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
276 places, 6,324 data points, 2005–2027
Last refreshed

Imputed observations are not based on national data, are subject to high uncertainty and should not be used for country comparisons or rankings. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. LU2 represents the share of the labour force that are either in unemployment or time-related underemployment. For more information, refer to the ILO Modelled Estimates (ILOEST) database description.