LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in United Kingdom

United Kingdom: LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment was 5.99 in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
5.99
Change on year
down 6.4%
World rank
44th
of 61 countries
All-time high
10.76
in 2011
All-time low
4.02
in 2004
Years of data
20
2000–2019

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in United Kingdom, 2000–2019

02.557.5102000200920192000: 5.12001: 4.32002: 4.52003: 4.22004: 42005: 6.82006: 7.62007: 7.82008: 7.32009: 9.62010: 9.92011: 10.82012: 10.62013: 10.42014: 8.92015: 8.42016: 7.52017: 72018: 6.42019: 6

Source: International Labour Organization.

Analysis

In 2019, lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in United Kingdom stood at 5.99.

The figure is down 6.4% on the previous year and down 37.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in United Kingdom peaked at 10.76 in 2011 and was at its lowest, 4.02, in 2004.

United Kingdom ranks 44th of 61 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 20 years of available data.

LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in United Kingdom, year by year

Annual values for LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment for persons ages 25 to 54 (previous ILO definition - ICLS13) in United Kingdom, 2000 to 2019.
Year Value Change
2000 5.09
2001 4.25 -16.4%
2002 4.53 +6.5%
2003 4.17 -7.9%
2004 4.02 -3.7%
2005 6.83 +69.9%
2006 7.59 +11.2%
2007 7.76 +2.2%
2008 7.26 -6.4%
2009 9.62 +32.5%
2010 9.86 +2.5%
2011 10.76 +9.1%
2012 10.58 -1.7%
2013 10.36 -2.1%
2014 8.91 -14.0%
2015 8.38 -5.9%
2016 7.52 -10.3%
2017 6.99 -7.0%
2018 6.4 -8.4%
2019 5.99 -6.4%

United Kingdom compared with similar countries

  • United Kingdom's 5.99 is below the median for high income countries, which is 7.71, 78% of the median. (29 countries reporting)
  • United Kingdom's 5.99 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 8.71, 69% of the median. (28 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in United Kingdom changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2005 +69.9% 4.02 6.83

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 6.11 4.02 9.62 10
2010s 8.58 5.99 10.76 10

Countries ranked near United Kingdom

  1. 41 Netherlands 6.31 compare
  2. 42 Mongolia 6.11 compare
  3. 43 Dominican Republic 6 compare
  4. 45 Slovenia 5.67 compare
  5. 46 Malta 5.63 compare
  6. 47 Romania 5.27 compare

See the full ranking of 61 places →

More work & labour data for United Kingdom

All data for United Kingdom →

Frequently asked questions

What is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in United Kingdom?
Lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in United Kingdom was 5.99 in 2019, according to International Labour Organization.
What is the highest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in United Kingdom?
The highest recorded value was 10.76 in 2011.
What is the lowest lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment recorded in United Kingdom?
The lowest recorded value was 4.02 in 2004.
How does United Kingdom rank for lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment?
United Kingdom ranks 44th out of 61 countries with data for 2019.
Is lu2: combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment rising or falling in United Kingdom?
Over the last ten years it is down 37.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this United Kingdom data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization, published as part of LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment for persons ages 25 to 54 (previous ILO definition - ICLS13). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment in United Kingdom. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/lu2-combined-rate-of-time-related-underemployment-and-unemployment-for-persons-ages-25-to/united-kingdom/

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About this data

Indicator
LU2: Combined rate of time-related underemployment and unemployment for persons ages 25 to 54 (previous ILO definition - ICLS13)
Source
International Labour Organization
Licence
ILO Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
61 places, 958 data points, 2000–2025
Last refreshed

With the aim of promoting international comparability, statistics presented on ILOSTAT are based on standard international definitions wherever feasible and may differ from official national figures. This series is based on the 13th ICLS definitions. For time series comparability, it includes countries that have implemented the 19th ICLS standards, for which data are also available in the Work Statistics -- 19th ICLS (WORK) database. LU2 represents the share of the labour force, in this case for persons of prime age (i.e., persons ages 25 to 54), that are either in unemployment or time-related underemployment. For more information, refer to the Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination Indicators (GEND) database description.