Labour market slack by sex and age - annual data in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)

Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026): Labour market slack by sex and age - annual data was 4,864 Thousand persons in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
4,864 Thousand persons
Change on year
up 1.1%
Rank
2nd
of 3 regions
All-time high
7,299 Thousand persons
in 2014
All-time low
4,809 Thousand persons
in 2024
Years of data
17
2009–2025

Labour market slack by sex and age - annual data in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026), 2009–2025

02.0k4.0k6.0k8.0k2009201720252009: 5.8k Thousand persons2010: 6.1k Thousand persons2011: 6.0k Thousand persons2012: 6.4k Thousand persons2013: 7.2k Thousand persons2014: 7.3k Thousand persons2015: 7.3k Thousand persons2016: 7.0k Thousand persons2017: 6.6k Thousand persons2018: 6.2k Thousand persons2019: 5.8k Thousand persons2020: 5.7k Thousand persons2021: 5.7k Thousand persons2022: 5.2k Thousand persons2023: 5.0k Thousand persons2024: 4.8k Thousand persons2025: 4.9k Thousand persons

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Thousand persons.

Analysis

In 2025, labour market slack by sex and age - annual data in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) stood at 4,864 Thousand persons.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.1% on the previous year and down 33.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labour market slack by sex and age - annual data in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) peaked at 7,299 Thousand persons in 2014 and was at its lowest, 4,809 Thousand persons, in 2024.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 17 years of available data.

Labour market slack by sex and age - annual data in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026), year by year

Annual values for Labour market slack by sex and age - annual data in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026), 2009 to 2025.
Year Thousand persons Change
2009 5,808 Thousand persons
2010 6,056 Thousand persons +4.3%
2011 5,956 Thousand persons -1.7%
2012 6,436 Thousand persons +8.1%
2013 7,192 Thousand persons +11.7%
2014 7,299 Thousand persons +1.5%
2015 7,276 Thousand persons -0.3%
2016 6,959 Thousand persons -4.4%
2017 6,644 Thousand persons -4.5%
2018 6,154 Thousand persons -7.4%
2019 5,769 Thousand persons -6.3%
2020 5,722 Thousand persons -0.8%
2021 5,653 Thousand persons -1.2%
2022 5,186 Thousand persons -8.3%
2023 4,989 Thousand persons -3.8%
2024 4,809 Thousand persons -3.6%
2025 4,864 Thousand persons +1.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 5,808 Thousand persons 5,808 Thousand persons 5,808 Thousand persons 1
2010s 6,574 Thousand persons 5,769 Thousand persons 7,299 Thousand persons 10
2020s 5,204 Thousand persons 4,809 Thousand persons 5,722 Thousand persons 6

Countries ranked near Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)

  1. 1 Türkiye 1,719 Thousand persons compare
  2. 2 France 1,258 Thousand persons compare
  3. 3 Spain 1,112 Thousand persons compare
  4. 4 Netherlands 533 Thousand persons compare
  5. 4 Netherlands 533 Thousand persons compare

See the full ranking of 46 places →

More work & labour data for Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)

All data for Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) →

Frequently asked questions

What is labour market slack by sex and age - annual data in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)?
Labour market slack by sex and age - annual data in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) was 4,864 Thousand persons in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest labour market slack by sex and age - annual data recorded in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)?
The highest recorded value was 7,299 Thousand persons in 2014.
What is the lowest labour market slack by sex and age - annual data recorded in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)?
The lowest recorded value was 4,809 Thousand persons in 2024.
How does Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) rank for labour market slack by sex and age - annual data?
Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) ranks 2nd out of 3 regions with data for 2025.
Is labour market slack by sex and age - annual data rising or falling in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026)?
Over the last ten years it is down 33.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026) data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Labour market slack by sex and age - annual data. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Labour market slack by sex and age - annual data in Euro area – 21 countries (from 2026). Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/labour-market-slack-by-sex-and-age-annual-data/euro-area-21-countries-from-2026/

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About this data

Indicator
Labour market slack by sex and age - annual data
Unit
Thousand persons
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
46 places, 762 data points, 2003–2025
Last refreshed