Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - quarterly data in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
European Union - 27 countries (from 2020): Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - quarterly data was 101.9 Index, 2021=100 in 2026. ▲ Rising
Latest (2026)
101.9 Index, 2021=100
Change on year
down 0.8%
Rank
4th
of 4 regions
All-time high
102.7 Index, 2021=100
in 2025
All-time low
91.7 Index, 2021=100
in 2000
Years of data
27
2000–2026
Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - quarterly data in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 2000–2026
Source: Eurostat. Measured in Index, 2021=100.
Analysis
In 2026, labour input in wholesale and retail trade - quarterly data in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) stood at 101.9 Index, 2021=100.
That represents a change of down 0.8% on the previous year and up 5.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, labour input in wholesale and retail trade - quarterly data in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) peaked at 102.7 Index, 2021=100 in 2025 and was at its lowest, 91.7 Index, 2021=100, in 2000.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.
Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - quarterly data in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), year by year
| Year | Index, 2021=100 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 91.7 Index, 2021=100 | — |
| 2001 | 91.8 Index, 2021=100 | +0.1% |
| 2002 | 92.3 Index, 2021=100 | +0.5% |
| 2003 | 93 Index, 2021=100 | +0.8% |
| 2004 | 94.2 Index, 2021=100 | +1.3% |
| 2005 | 95.5 Index, 2021=100 | +1.4% |
| 2006 | 96.9 Index, 2021=100 | +1.5% |
| 2007 | 98.9 Index, 2021=100 | +2.1% |
| 2008 | 98.9 Index, 2021=100 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 95.2 Index, 2021=100 | -3.7% |
| 2010 | 95 Index, 2021=100 | -0.2% |
| 2011 | 95.2 Index, 2021=100 | +0.2% |
| 2012 | 94.4 Index, 2021=100 | -0.8% |
| 2013 | 93.5 Index, 2021=100 | -1.0% |
| 2014 | 94.1 Index, 2021=100 | +0.6% |
| 2015 | 95.2 Index, 2021=100 | +1.2% |
| 2016 | 96.6 Index, 2021=100 | +1.5% |
| 2017 | 98.1 Index, 2021=100 | +1.6% |
| 2018 | 99.5 Index, 2021=100 | +1.4% |
| 2019 | 100.4 Index, 2021=100 | +0.9% |
| 2020 | 99.3 Index, 2021=100 | -1.1% |
| 2021 | 101 Index, 2021=100 | +1.7% |
| 2022 | 102 Index, 2021=100 | +1.0% |
| 2023 | 102.6 Index, 2021=100 | +0.6% |
| 2024 | 102.6 Index, 2021=100 | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 102.7 Index, 2021=100 | +0.1% |
| 2026 | 101.9 Index, 2021=100 | -0.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 94.84 Index, 2021=100 | 91.7 Index, 2021=100 | 98.9 Index, 2021=100 | 10 |
| 2010s | 96.2 Index, 2021=100 | 93.5 Index, 2021=100 | 100.4 Index, 2021=100 | 10 |
| 2020s | 101.73 Index, 2021=100 | 99.3 Index, 2021=100 | 102.7 Index, 2021=100 | 7 |
Countries ranked near European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
- 1 Montenegro 148.6 Index, 2021=100 compare
- 2 Malta 118.8 Index, 2021=100 compare
- 3 Türkiye 116.9 Index, 2021=100 compare
- 4 Croatia 113.8 Index, 2021=100 compare
- 5 Croatia 112.4 Index, 2021=100 compare
- 6 Cyprus 111.3 Index, 2021=100 compare
- 7 Albania 110.3 Index, 2021=100 compare
- 7 Portugal 110.3 Index, 2021=100 compare
More work & labour data for European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
- Labour force participation rates by educational attainment level 75.6% (2025)
- Persons in full-time/part-time employment by professional status and 207,842 Thousand persons (2025)
- Labour force participation rates by NUTS 2 region 65.9% (2025)
- Labour force by NUTS 2 region 221,161 Thousand persons (2025)
- Labour force by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region 221,161 Thousand persons (2025)
- Population in private households by citizenship, labour status and 335,604 Thousand persons (2025)
- Employed persons by NUTS 2 region 207,842 Thousand persons (2025)
- Population in private households by country of birth, labour status 335,604 Thousand persons (2025)
- Employment rates by educational attainment level, country of birth 71.0% (2025)
- Labour force participation rates by educational attainment level 75.6% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is labour input in wholesale and retail trade - quarterly data in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
- Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - quarterly data in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) was 101.9 Index, 2021=100 in 2026, according to Eurostat.
- What is the highest labour input in wholesale and retail trade - quarterly data recorded in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
- The highest recorded value was 102.7 Index, 2021=100 in 2025.
- What is the lowest labour input in wholesale and retail trade - quarterly data recorded in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
- The lowest recorded value was 91.7 Index, 2021=100 in 2000.
- How does European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) rank for labour input in wholesale and retail trade - quarterly data?
- European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) ranks 4th out of 4 regions with data for 2026.
- Is labour input in wholesale and retail trade - quarterly data rising or falling in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
- Over the last ten years it is up 5.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - quarterly data. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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