Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - quarterly data in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)

Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025): Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - quarterly data was 103.2 Index, 2021=100 in 2026. ▲ Rising

Latest (2026)
103.2 Index, 2021=100
Change on year
down 0.2%
Rank
2nd
of 4 regions
All-time high
103.4 Index, 2021=100
in 2025
All-time low
94.5 Index, 2021=100
in 2013
Years of data
27
2000–2026

Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - quarterly data in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025), 2000–2026

02550751002000201320262000: 95.4 Index, 2021=1002001: 95.6 Index, 2021=1002002: 96 Index, 2021=1002003: 96.6 Index, 2021=1002004: 97.7 Index, 2021=1002005: 98.3 Index, 2021=1002006: 99.3 Index, 2021=1002007: 100.6 Index, 2021=1002008: 100.1 Index, 2021=1002009: 96.3 Index, 2021=1002010: 96.1 Index, 2021=1002011: 96.2 Index, 2021=1002012: 95.4 Index, 2021=1002013: 94.5 Index, 2021=1002014: 94.9 Index, 2021=1002015: 95.8 Index, 2021=1002016: 97.2 Index, 2021=1002017: 98.3 Index, 2021=1002018: 99.6 Index, 2021=1002019: 100.4 Index, 2021=1002020: 99.3 Index, 2021=1002021: 100.9 Index, 2021=1002022: 102.2 Index, 2021=1002023: 103 Index, 2021=1002024: 103.2 Index, 2021=1002025: 103.4 Index, 2021=1002026: 103.2 Index, 2021=100

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Index, 2021=100.

Analysis

In 2026, labour input in wholesale and retail trade - quarterly data in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) stood at 103.2 Index, 2021=100.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.2% on the previous year and up 6.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labour input in wholesale and retail trade - quarterly data in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) peaked at 103.4 Index, 2021=100 in 2025 and was at its lowest, 94.5 Index, 2021=100, in 2013.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.

Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - quarterly data in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025), year by year

Annual values for Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - quarterly data in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025), 2000 to 2026.
Year Index, 2021=100 Change
2000 95.4 Index, 2021=100 —
2001 95.6 Index, 2021=100 +0.2%
2002 96 Index, 2021=100 +0.4%
2003 96.6 Index, 2021=100 +0.6%
2004 97.7 Index, 2021=100 +1.1%
2005 98.3 Index, 2021=100 +0.6%
2006 99.3 Index, 2021=100 +1.0%
2007 100.6 Index, 2021=100 +1.3%
2008 100.1 Index, 2021=100 -0.5%
2009 96.3 Index, 2021=100 -3.8%
2010 96.1 Index, 2021=100 -0.2%
2011 96.2 Index, 2021=100 +0.1%
2012 95.4 Index, 2021=100 -0.8%
2013 94.5 Index, 2021=100 -0.9%
2014 94.9 Index, 2021=100 +0.4%
2015 95.8 Index, 2021=100 +0.9%
2016 97.2 Index, 2021=100 +1.5%
2017 98.3 Index, 2021=100 +1.1%
2018 99.6 Index, 2021=100 +1.3%
2019 100.4 Index, 2021=100 +0.8%
2020 99.3 Index, 2021=100 -1.1%
2021 100.9 Index, 2021=100 +1.6%
2022 102.2 Index, 2021=100 +1.3%
2023 103 Index, 2021=100 +0.8%
2024 103.2 Index, 2021=100 +0.2%
2025 103.4 Index, 2021=100 +0.2%
2026 103.2 Index, 2021=100 -0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 97.59 Index, 2021=100 95.4 Index, 2021=100 100.6 Index, 2021=100 10
2010s 96.84 Index, 2021=100 94.5 Index, 2021=100 100.4 Index, 2021=100 10
2020s 102.17 Index, 2021=100 99.3 Index, 2021=100 103.4 Index, 2021=100 7

Countries ranked near Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)

  1. 1 Montenegro 148.6 Index, 2021=100 compare
  2. 2 Malta 121 Index, 2021=100 compare
  3. 3 Moldova 117.3 Index, 2021=100 compare
  4. 4 Türkiye 116.9 Index, 2021=100 compare
  5. 5 Greece 114.8 Index, 2021=100 compare

See the full ranking of 48 places →

More work & labour data for Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)

All data for Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) →

Frequently asked questions

What is labour input in wholesale and retail trade - quarterly data in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)?
Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - quarterly data in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) was 103.2 Index, 2021=100 in 2026, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest labour input in wholesale and retail trade - quarterly data recorded in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)?
The highest recorded value was 103.4 Index, 2021=100 in 2025.
What is the lowest labour input in wholesale and retail trade - quarterly data recorded in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)?
The lowest recorded value was 94.5 Index, 2021=100 in 2013.
How does Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) rank for labour input in wholesale and retail trade - quarterly data?
Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) ranks 2nd out of 4 regions with data for 2026.
Is labour input in wholesale and retail trade - quarterly data rising or falling in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)?
Over the last ten years it is up 6.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - quarterly data. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - quarterly data in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025). Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 10 November 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/labour-input-in-wholesale-and-retail-trade-quarterly-data/euro-area-20-countries-2023-2025/

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About this data

Indicator
Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - quarterly data
Unit
Index, 2021=100
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
48 places, 1,257 data points, 1989–2026
Last refreshed