Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
European Union - 27 countries (from 2020): Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data was 102.5 Index, 2021=100 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Latest (2025)
102.5 Index, 2021=100
Change on year
up 0.3%
Rank
4th
of 4 regions
All-time high
102.5 Index, 2021=100
in 2025
All-time low
91.2 Index, 2021=100
in 2000
Years of data
26
2000–2025
Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), 2000–2025
Source: Eurostat. Measured in Index, 2021=100.
Analysis
The most recent figure for labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) is 102.5 Index, 2021=100, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 26 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.3% on the previous year and up 8.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) peaked at 102.5 Index, 2021=100 in 2025 and was at its lowest, 91.2 Index, 2021=100, in 2000.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.
Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020), year by year
| Year | Index, 2021=100 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 91.2 Index, 2021=100 | — |
| 2001 | 91.5 Index, 2021=100 | +0.3% |
| 2002 | 91.9 Index, 2021=100 | +0.4% |
| 2003 | 92.5 Index, 2021=100 | +0.7% |
| 2004 | 93.8 Index, 2021=100 | +1.4% |
| 2005 | 94.9 Index, 2021=100 | +1.2% |
| 2006 | 96.1 Index, 2021=100 | +1.3% |
| 2007 | 97.9 Index, 2021=100 | +1.9% |
| 2008 | 98.9 Index, 2021=100 | +1.0% |
| 2009 | 96 Index, 2021=100 | -2.9% |
| 2010 | 94.8 Index, 2021=100 | -1.3% |
| 2011 | 95.1 Index, 2021=100 | +0.3% |
| 2012 | 94.6 Index, 2021=100 | -0.5% |
| 2013 | 93.5 Index, 2021=100 | -1.2% |
| 2014 | 93.7 Index, 2021=100 | +0.2% |
| 2015 | 94.7 Index, 2021=100 | +1.1% |
| 2016 | 95.9 Index, 2021=100 | +1.3% |
| 2017 | 97.4 Index, 2021=100 | +1.6% |
| 2018 | 98.8 Index, 2021=100 | +1.4% |
| 2019 | 99.9 Index, 2021=100 | +1.1% |
| 2020 | 98.9 Index, 2021=100 | -1.0% |
| 2021 | 100 Index, 2021=100 | +1.1% |
| 2022 | 101.5 Index, 2021=100 | +1.5% |
| 2023 | 102.2 Index, 2021=100 | +0.7% |
| 2024 | 102.2 Index, 2021=100 | +0.0% |
| 2025 | 102.5 Index, 2021=100 | +0.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 94.47 Index, 2021=100 | 91.2 Index, 2021=100 | 98.9 Index, 2021=100 | 10 |
| 2010s | 95.84 Index, 2021=100 | 93.5 Index, 2021=100 | 99.9 Index, 2021=100 | 10 |
| 2020s | 101.22 Index, 2021=100 | 98.9 Index, 2021=100 | 102.5 Index, 2021=100 | 6 |
Countries ranked near European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
More work & labour data for European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
- Labour force participation rates by educational attainment level 75.6% (2025)
- Persons in full-time/part-time employment by professional status and 207,842 Thousand persons (2025)
- Labour force participation rates by NUTS 2 region 65.9% (2025)
- Labour force by NUTS 2 region 221,161 Thousand persons (2025)
- Labour force by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region 221,161 Thousand persons (2025)
- Population in private households by citizenship, labour status and 335,604 Thousand persons (2025)
- Employed persons by NUTS 2 region 207,842 Thousand persons (2025)
- Population in private households by country of birth, labour status 335,604 Thousand persons (2025)
- Employment rates by educational attainment level, country of birth 71.0% (2025)
- Labour force participation rates by educational attainment level 75.6% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
- Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) was 102.5 Index, 2021=100 in 2025, according to Eurostat.
- What is the highest labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data recorded in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
- The highest recorded value was 102.5 Index, 2021=100 in 2025.
- What is the lowest labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data recorded in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
- The lowest recorded value was 91.2 Index, 2021=100 in 2000.
- How does European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) rank for labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data?
- European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) ranks 4th out of 4 regions with data for 2025.
- Is labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data rising or falling in European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)?
- Over the last ten years it is up 8.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this European Union - 27 countries (from 2020) data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 26 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat).