Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)

Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025): Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data was 103.2 Index, 2021=100 in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
103.2 Index, 2021=100
Change on year
up 0.3%
Rank
1st
of 4 regions
All-time high
103.2 Index, 2021=100
in 2025
All-time low
94 Index, 2021=100
in 2000
Years of data
26
2000–2025

Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025), 2000–2025

02550751002000201220252000: 94 Index, 2021=1002001: 94.5 Index, 2021=1002002: 95 Index, 2021=1002003: 95.5 Index, 2021=1002004: 96.8 Index, 2021=1002005: 97.4 Index, 2021=1002006: 98.2 Index, 2021=1002007: 99.6 Index, 2021=1002008: 100 Index, 2021=1002009: 96.9 Index, 2021=1002010: 95.8 Index, 2021=1002011: 96.1 Index, 2021=1002012: 95.5 Index, 2021=1002013: 94.5 Index, 2021=1002014: 94.4 Index, 2021=1002015: 95.1 Index, 2021=1002016: 96.2 Index, 2021=1002017: 97.5 Index, 2021=1002018: 98.9 Index, 2021=1002019: 99.9 Index, 2021=1002020: 98.9 Index, 2021=1002021: 100 Index, 2021=1002022: 101.6 Index, 2021=1002023: 102.5 Index, 2021=1002024: 102.9 Index, 2021=1002025: 103.2 Index, 2021=100

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Index, 2021=100.

Analysis

The most recent figure for labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) is 103.2 Index, 2021=100, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 26 years on record.

The figure is up 0.3% on the previous year and up 8.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) peaked at 103.2 Index, 2021=100 in 2025 and was at its lowest, 94 Index, 2021=100, in 2000.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.

Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025), year by year

Annual values for Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025), 2000 to 2025.
Year Index, 2021=100 Change
2000 94 Index, 2021=100
2001 94.5 Index, 2021=100 +0.5%
2002 95 Index, 2021=100 +0.5%
2003 95.5 Index, 2021=100 +0.5%
2004 96.8 Index, 2021=100 +1.4%
2005 97.4 Index, 2021=100 +0.6%
2006 98.2 Index, 2021=100 +0.8%
2007 99.6 Index, 2021=100 +1.4%
2008 100 Index, 2021=100 +0.4%
2009 96.9 Index, 2021=100 -3.1%
2010 95.8 Index, 2021=100 -1.1%
2011 96.1 Index, 2021=100 +0.3%
2012 95.5 Index, 2021=100 -0.6%
2013 94.5 Index, 2021=100 -1.0%
2014 94.4 Index, 2021=100 -0.1%
2015 95.1 Index, 2021=100 +0.7%
2016 96.2 Index, 2021=100 +1.2%
2017 97.5 Index, 2021=100 +1.4%
2018 98.9 Index, 2021=100 +1.4%
2019 99.9 Index, 2021=100 +1.0%
2020 98.9 Index, 2021=100 -1.0%
2021 100 Index, 2021=100 +1.1%
2022 101.6 Index, 2021=100 +1.6%
2023 102.5 Index, 2021=100 +0.9%
2024 102.9 Index, 2021=100 +0.4%
2025 103.2 Index, 2021=100 +0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 96.79 Index, 2021=100 94 Index, 2021=100 100 Index, 2021=100 10
2010s 96.39 Index, 2021=100 94.4 Index, 2021=100 99.9 Index, 2021=100 10
2020s 101.52 Index, 2021=100 98.9 Index, 2021=100 103.2 Index, 2021=100 6

Countries ranked near Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)

  1. 1 Montenegro 141 Index, 2021=100 compare
  2. 2 Malta 116.4 Index, 2021=100 compare
  3. 3 Türkiye 114.3 Index, 2021=100 compare
  4. 4 Greece 113.4 Index, 2021=100 compare

See the full ranking of 46 places →

More work & labour data for Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)

All data for Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) →

Frequently asked questions

What is labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)?
Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) was 103.2 Index, 2021=100 in 2025, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data recorded in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)?
The highest recorded value was 103.2 Index, 2021=100 in 2025.
What is the lowest labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data recorded in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)?
The lowest recorded value was 94 Index, 2021=100 in 2000.
How does Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) rank for labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data?
Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) ranks 1st out of 4 regions with data for 2025.
Is labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data rising or falling in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025)?
Over the last ten years it is up 8.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025) data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data in Euro area – 20 countries (2023-2025). Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/labour-input-in-wholesale-and-retail-trade-annual-data/euro-area-20-countries-2023-2025/

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About this data

Indicator
Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data
Unit
Index, 2021=100
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
46 places, 1,178 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed