Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data in Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022)

Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022): Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data was 102.8 Index, 2021=100 in 2023. ▬ Flat

Latest (2023)
102.8 Index, 2021=100
Change on year
up 1.3%
Rank
3rd
of 4 regions
All-time high
102.8 Index, 2021=100
in 2023
All-time low
94.3 Index, 2021=100
in 2000
Years of data
24
2000–2023

Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data in Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022), 2000–2023

02550751002000201120232000: 94.3 Index, 2021=1002001: 94.8 Index, 2021=1002002: 95.2 Index, 2021=1002003: 95.7 Index, 2021=1002004: 96.9 Index, 2021=1002005: 97.6 Index, 2021=1002006: 98.3 Index, 2021=1002007: 99.6 Index, 2021=1002008: 100.1 Index, 2021=1002009: 97 Index, 2021=1002010: 96 Index, 2021=1002011: 96.2 Index, 2021=1002012: 95.7 Index, 2021=1002013: 94.7 Index, 2021=1002014: 94.6 Index, 2021=1002015: 95.2 Index, 2021=1002016: 96.4 Index, 2021=1002017: 97.7 Index, 2021=1002018: 99 Index, 2021=1002019: 100.1 Index, 2021=1002020: 99 Index, 2021=1002021: 100 Index, 2021=1002022: 101.5 Index, 2021=1002023: 102.8 Index, 2021=100

Source: Eurostat. Measured in Index, 2021=100.

Analysis

In 2023, labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data in Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022) stood at 102.8 Index, 2021=100. That is the highest value across all 24 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.3% on the previous year and up 8.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data in Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022) peaked at 102.8 Index, 2021=100 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 94.3 Index, 2021=100, in 2000.

Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data in Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022), year by year

Annual values for Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data in Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022), 2000 to 2023.
Year Index, 2021=100 Change
2000 94.3 Index, 2021=100
2001 94.8 Index, 2021=100 +0.5%
2002 95.2 Index, 2021=100 +0.4%
2003 95.7 Index, 2021=100 +0.5%
2004 96.9 Index, 2021=100 +1.3%
2005 97.6 Index, 2021=100 +0.7%
2006 98.3 Index, 2021=100 +0.7%
2007 99.6 Index, 2021=100 +1.3%
2008 100.1 Index, 2021=100 +0.5%
2009 97 Index, 2021=100 -3.1%
2010 96 Index, 2021=100 -1.0%
2011 96.2 Index, 2021=100 +0.2%
2012 95.7 Index, 2021=100 -0.5%
2013 94.7 Index, 2021=100 -1.0%
2014 94.6 Index, 2021=100 -0.1%
2015 95.2 Index, 2021=100 +0.6%
2016 96.4 Index, 2021=100 +1.3%
2017 97.7 Index, 2021=100 +1.3%
2018 99 Index, 2021=100 +1.3%
2019 100.1 Index, 2021=100 +1.1%
2020 99 Index, 2021=100 -1.1%
2021 100 Index, 2021=100 +1.0%
2022 101.5 Index, 2021=100 +1.5%
2023 102.8 Index, 2021=100 +1.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 96.95 Index, 2021=100 94.3 Index, 2021=100 100.1 Index, 2021=100 10
2010s 96.56 Index, 2021=100 94.6 Index, 2021=100 100.1 Index, 2021=100 10
2020s 100.83 Index, 2021=100 99 Index, 2021=100 102.8 Index, 2021=100 4

Countries ranked near Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022)

  1. 1 Montenegro 141 Index, 2021=100 compare
  2. 2 Malta 116.4 Index, 2021=100 compare
  3. 3 Türkiye 114.3 Index, 2021=100 compare
  4. 4 Greece 113.4 Index, 2021=100 compare
  5. 5 Croatia 111.5 Index, 2021=100 compare
  6. 5 Croatia 111.5 Index, 2021=100 compare

See the full ranking of 46 places →

More work & labour data for Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022)

All data for Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022) →

Frequently asked questions

What is labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data in Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022)?
Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data in Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022) was 102.8 Index, 2021=100 in 2023, according to Eurostat.
What is the highest labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data recorded in Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022)?
The highest recorded value was 102.8 Index, 2021=100 in 2023.
What is the lowest labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data recorded in Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022)?
The lowest recorded value was 94.3 Index, 2021=100 in 2000.
How does Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022) rank for labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data?
Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022) ranks 3rd out of 4 regions with data for 2023.
Is labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data rising or falling in Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022)?
Over the last ten years it is up 8.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022) data come from?
The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data in Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022). Statizoid, drawing on Eurostat. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/labour-input-in-wholesale-and-retail-trade-annual-data/euro-area-19-countries-2015-2022/

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About this data

Indicator
Labour input in wholesale and retail trade - annual data
Unit
Index, 2021=100
Source
Eurostat
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Eurostat)
Coverage
46 places, 1,178 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed