Labour force by citizenship in Estonia
Estonia: Labour force by citizenship was 749.3 Thousand persons in 2025. ▲ Rising
Latest (2025)
749.3 Thousand persons
Change on year
down 0.8%
World rank
39th
of 45 countries
All-time high
755.7 Thousand persons
in 2024
All-time low
654 Thousand persons
in 2002
Years of data
29
1997–2025
Labour force by citizenship in Estonia, 1997–2025
Source: Eurostat. Measured in Thousand persons.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 749.3 Thousand persons for labour force by citizenship in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.8% on the previous year and up 10.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, labour force by citizenship in Estonia peaked at 755.7 Thousand persons in 2024 and was at its lowest, 654 Thousand persons, in 2002.
Estonia ranks 39th of 45 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 29 years of available data.
Labour force by citizenship in Estonia, year by year
| Year | Thousand persons | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1997 | 673.1 Thousand persons | — |
| 1998 | 672.6 Thousand persons | -0.1% |
| 1999 | 655.6 Thousand persons | -2.5% |
| 2000 | 676.4 Thousand persons | +3.2% |
| 2001 | 670.2 Thousand persons | -0.9% |
| 2002 | 654 Thousand persons | -2.4% |
| 2003 | 672.1 Thousand persons | +2.8% |
| 2004 | 673.1 Thousand persons | +0.1% |
| 2005 | 669.3 Thousand persons | -0.6% |
| 2006 | 692.7 Thousand persons | +3.5% |
| 2007 | 689.2 Thousand persons | -0.5% |
| 2008 | 693.9 Thousand persons | +0.7% |
| 2009 | 687 Thousand persons | -1.0% |
| 2010 | 681.9 Thousand persons | -0.7% |
| 2011 | 688 Thousand persons | +0.9% |
| 2012 | 683.4 Thousand persons | -0.7% |
| 2013 | 680 Thousand persons | -0.5% |
| 2014 | 674.4 Thousand persons | -0.8% |
| 2015 | 676.1 Thousand persons | +0.3% |
| 2016 | 685.9 Thousand persons | +1.4% |
| 2017 | 690.4 Thousand persons | +0.7% |
| 2018 | 694.1 Thousand persons | +0.5% |
| 2019 | 693.5 Thousand persons | -0.1% |
| 2020 | 695.2 Thousand persons | +0.2% |
| 2021 | 693.6 Thousand persons | -0.2% |
| 2022 | 717.4 Thousand persons | +3.4% |
| 2023 | 742.3 Thousand persons | +3.5% |
| 2024 | 755.7 Thousand persons | +1.8% |
| 2025 | 749.3 Thousand persons | -0.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 667.1 Thousand persons | 655.6 Thousand persons | 673.1 Thousand persons | 3 |
| 2000s | 677.79 Thousand persons | 654 Thousand persons | 693.9 Thousand persons | 10 |
| 2010s | 684.77 Thousand persons | 674.4 Thousand persons | 694.1 Thousand persons | 10 |
| 2020s | 725.58 Thousand persons | 693.6 Thousand persons | 755.7 Thousand persons | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More work & labour data for Estonia
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 32 - Employment by 42.7 Persons (2022)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 32 - Employment by 21.94 Persons (2022)
- Employment rates by educational attainment level, country of birth 75.4% (2025)
- Labour force by NUTS 2 region 749.3 Thousand persons (2025)
- Labour force participation rates by educational attainment level 81.7% (2025)
- Population in private households by citizenship, labour status and 1,012 Thousand persons (2025)
- Population in private households by country of birth, labour status 1,012 Thousand persons (2025)
- Employed persons by job tenure and NUTS 2 region 693.1 Thousand persons (2025)
- Employed persons by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region 693.1 Thousand persons (2025)
- Employed persons by NUTS 2 region 693.1 Thousand persons (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is labour force by citizenship in Estonia?
- Labour force by citizenship in Estonia was 749.3 Thousand persons in 2025, according to Eurostat.
- What is the highest labour force by citizenship recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 755.7 Thousand persons in 2024.
- What is the lowest labour force by citizenship recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 654 Thousand persons in 2002.
- How does Estonia rank for labour force by citizenship?
- Estonia ranks 39th out of 45 countries with data for 2025.
- Is labour force by citizenship rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 10.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Eurostat, published as part of Labour force by citizenship. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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