Labor share of gross domestic product (GDP) in Ghana

Ghana: Labor share of gross domestic product (GDP) was 42.4% in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
42.4%
Change on year
up 1.9%
World rank
133rd
of 187 countries
All-time high
42.4%
in 2020
All-time low
37.2%
in 2011
Years of data
17
2004–2020

Labor share of gross domestic product (GDP) in Ghana, 2004–2020

0102030402004201220202004: 39.9 %2005: 39.8 %2006: 39.6 %2007: 40.2 %2008: 38.8 %2009: 40 %2010: 39.1 %2011: 37.2 %2012: 38.6 %2013: 39.1 %2014: 40.8 %2015: 41.3 %2016: 41.8 %2017: 41.2 %2018: 41.7 %2019: 41.6 %2020: 42.4 %

Source: International Labour Organization – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2020, labor share of gross domestic product (gdp) in Ghana stood at 42.4%. That is the highest value across all 17 years on record.

That represents a change of up 1.9% on the previous year and up 8.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labor share of gross domestic product (gdp) in Ghana peaked at 42.4% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 37.2%, in 2011.

Ghana ranks 133rd of 187 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 17 years of available data.

Labor share of gross domestic product (GDP) in Ghana, year by year

Annual values for Labor share of gross domestic product (GDP) in Ghana, 2004 to 2020.
Year % Change
2004 39.9% —
2005 39.8% -0.3%
2006 39.6% -0.5%
2007 40.2% +1.5%
2008 38.8% -3.5%
2009 40.0% +3.1%
2010 39.1% -2.2%
2011 37.2% -4.9%
2012 38.6% +3.8%
2013 39.1% +1.3%
2014 40.8% +4.3%
2015 41.3% +1.2%
2016 41.8% +1.2%
2017 41.2% -1.4%
2018 41.7% +1.2%
2019 41.6% -0.2%
2020 42.4% +1.9%

Ghana compared with similar countries

  • Ghana's 42.4% is below the median for lower middle income countries, which is 45.0%, 94% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
  • Ghana's 42.4% is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 42.4%, 1.0× the median. (47 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 39.7% 38.8% 40.2% 6
2010s 40.2% 37.2% 41.8% 10
2020s 42.4% 42.4% 42.4% 1

Countries ranked near Ghana

  1. 130 Vietnam 42.7% compare
  2. 131 Peru 42.6% compare
  3. 132 South Sudan 42.5% compare
  4. 133 Chad 42.4% compare
  5. 133 Malawi 42.4% compare
  6. 133 Oman 42.4% compare

See the full ranking of 187 places →

More work & labour data for Ghana

All data for Ghana →

Frequently asked questions

What is labor share of gross domestic product (gdp) in Ghana?
Labor share of gross domestic product (gdp) in Ghana was 42.4% in 2020, according to International Labour Organization – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest labor share of gross domestic product (gdp) recorded in Ghana?
The highest recorded value was 42.4% in 2020.
What is the lowest labor share of gross domestic product (gdp) recorded in Ghana?
The lowest recorded value was 37.2% in 2011.
How does Ghana rank for labor share of gross domestic product (gdp)?
Ghana ranks 133rd out of 187 countries with data for 2020.
Is labor share of gross domestic product (gdp) rising or falling in Ghana?
Over the last ten years it is up 8.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Ghana data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Labor share of gross domestic product (GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Labor share of gross domestic product (GDP) in Ghana. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 25 September 2026, from https://labour.statizoid.com/stat/labor-share-of-gdp/ghana/

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About this data

Indicator
Labor share of gross domestic product (GDP)
Unit
%
Source
International Labour Organization – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
187 places, 3,644 data points, 2004–2025
Last refreshed

Labour share of GDP (%).