Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in Hong Kong, China
Hong Kong, China: Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) was 56.4% in 2025. ▼ Falling
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in Hong Kong, China, 1990–2025
Source: ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
Analysis
Hong Kong, China recorded 56.4% for labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 36 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.8% on the previous year and down 6.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in Hong Kong, China peaked at 63.4% in 1991 and was at its lowest, 56.4%, in 2025.
Hong Kong, China ranks 132nd of 187 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 36 years of available data.
Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in Hong Kong, China, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 63.2% | — |
| 1991 | 63.4% | +0.4% |
| 1992 | 62.4% | -1.6% |
| 1993 | 62.0% | -0.7% |
| 1994 | 61.8% | -0.3% |
| 1995 | 61.7% | -0.3% |
| 1996 | 61.4% | -0.5% |
| 1997 | 61.2% | -0.3% |
| 1998 | 61.1% | -0.1% |
| 1999 | 60.9% | -0.4% |
| 2000 | 60.7% | -0.4% |
| 2001 | 61.0% | +0.4% |
| 2002 | 61.3% | +0.5% |
| 2003 | 60.7% | -0.8% |
| 2004 | 60.7% | -0.1% |
| 2005 | 60.6% | -0.2% |
| 2006 | 60.5% | -0.0% |
| 2007 | 60.6% | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 60.1% | -0.8% |
| 2009 | 60.0% | -0.2% |
| 2010 | 58.8% | -1.9% |
| 2011 | 59.3% | +0.9% |
| 2012 | 59.7% | +0.7% |
| 2013 | 60.5% | +1.3% |
| 2014 | 60.3% | -0.3% |
| 2015 | 60.5% | +0.2% |
| 2016 | 60.4% | -0.1% |
| 2017 | 60.5% | +0.1% |
| 2018 | 60.6% | +0.3% |
| 2019 | 60.0% | -1.1% |
| 2020 | 59.0% | -1.7% |
| 2021 | 58.7% | -0.4% |
| 2022 | 57.9% | -1.5% |
| 2023 | 57.2% | -1.1% |
| 2024 | 56.8% | -0.7% |
| 2025 | 56.4% | -0.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 61.9% | 60.9% | 63.4% | 10 |
| 2000s | 60.6% | 60.0% | 61.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | 60.1% | 58.8% | 60.6% | 10 |
| 2020s | 57.7% | 56.4% | 59.0% | 6 |
Countries ranked near Hong Kong, China
- 129 Cape Verde 57.0% compare
- 130 Honduras 56.6% compare
- 131 New Caledonia 56.4% compare
- 132 Channel Islands 56.4% compare
- 134 Bulgaria 56.1% compare
- 135 Comoros 55.8% compare
More work & labour data for Hong Kong, China
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 2,981 (2027)
- Labour force participation rate (ILO modelled estimates) 55.13 (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) 3,663 (2027)
- Unemployment rate (ILO modelled estimates) 2.78 (2027)
- Labour dependency ratio 1.06 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2021 international $ at PPP 149,185 (2027)
- Output per worker, GDP constant 2015 US $ 100,833 (2027)
- Employment-to-population ratio (ILO modelled estimates) 53.6 (2027)
- Persons outside the labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+) 1.56 % change on previous year (2027)
- Labour force (ILO modelled estimates) (15+), annual growth rate -1.12 % change on previous year (2027)
Frequently asked questions
- What is labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in Hong Kong, China?
- Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) in Hong Kong, China was 56.4% in 2025, according to ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO).
- What is the highest labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) recorded in Hong Kong, China?
- The highest recorded value was 63.4% in 1991.
- What is the lowest labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) recorded in Hong Kong, China?
- The lowest recorded value was 56.4% in 2025.
- How does Hong Kong, China rank for labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+)?
- Hong Kong, China ranks 132nd out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
- Is labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) rising or falling in Hong Kong, China?
- Over the last ten years it is down 6.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Hong Kong, China data come from?
- The figures come from ILO Modelled Estimates database (ILOEST), International Labour Organization (ILO), published as part of Labor force participation rate, total (% of total population ages 15+) (modeled ILO estimate). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Labor force participation rate is the proportion of the population ages 15 and older that is economically active: all people who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period.